Centrostachys Wall.

Genus

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Amaranthaceae

Characteristics

Aquatic herb. Leaves opposite, petioled, entire, herbaceous. Flowers ☿, spicate; spikes terminal, erect many-flowered, at last elongate; only few flowers open at the same time. Flowers solitary in the axil of a thin bract, subtended by 2 membranous bracteoles, after anthesis deflexed. Tepals 5, spreading during anthesis; before and after anthesis erect, firmly membranous, after anthesis hardened at base; outermost one rigid, pungent, 1-nerved; others distinctly shorter, plurinerved. Stamens 5, much shorter than perianth, at the base connate in a short cup, alternating with short, cuneate pseudo-staminodes; these dorsally, just below the truncate or sub-dentate top, with a fimbriate scale much surpassing them. Anthers oblong, 2-celled (4-locellate). Ovary glabrous; ovule 1, pendent from a long funicle; stylefili form, short, persistent; stigma capitate. Utricle ovoid, thin-walled, indehiscent; seed erect.
More
Perennial herb with opposite leaves and branches. Leaves entire. Flowers bibracteolate in shortly pedunculate elongate bracteate spikes which are terminal on the stem and branches, each bract subtending a single flower; bracts persistent, hyaline; bracteoles round, hyaline, falling with the flower. Perianth-segments 5, somewhat spreading at anthesis, later closing together and considerably indurate at the base; upper tepal narrowest and longest, 1–3-nerved. Stamens 5, shorter than the perianth, shortly monadelphous at the base, alternating with spathulate pseudostaminodes furnished with fimbriate dorsal scales; anthers bilocular. Ovary with a single ovule pendulous on a curved funicle; radicle ascending; style filiform; stigma capitate. Capsule thin-walled, tightly enclosing the seed, falling together with the persistent perianth and bracteoles. Endosperm copious.
Flowers bibracteolate in shortly pedunculate, elongate, bracteate spikes which are terminal on the stem and branches, each bract subtending a single flower; bracts persistent, hyaline; bracteoles more or less circular, hyaline.
Stamens 5, shorter than the perianth, shortly monadelphous at the base, alternating with spathulate pseudostaminodes furnished with fimbriate dorsal scales; anthers bilocular.
Perianth segments 5, somewhat spreading at anthesis, later closing together and considerably indurate at the base; upper tepal narrowest and longest, 1–3-nerved.
Capsule thin-walled, tightly enclosing the seed, falling together with the persistent perianth and bracteoles.
Ovary with a single ovule pendulous on a curved funicle, radicle ascending.
Perennial herb with opposite leaves and branches.
Style filiform, stigma capitate.
Endosperm copious.
Leaves entire.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
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Cultivation

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Images

Centrostachys unspecified picture

Distribution

Centrostachys world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1158-1
WFO ID wfo-4000007219
COL ID 3KBG
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Centrostachys

Lower taxons

Centrostachys aquatica