Cephalanthera erecta Blume

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Cephalanthera

Characteristics

Plants leafy, autotrophic, 10-30 cm tall. Stem slender, with 2-4 basal sheaths, 2-4(or 5)-leaved. Leaves elliptic to ovate-lanceolate, 2-8 × 0.7-2.3 cm, apex acute or acuminate. Inflorescence ± laxly 3-10-flowered; rachis 2-8 cm, ridged; basal floral bract foliaceous, lanceolate and to 80 mm, distal ones narrowly triangular, 1-3 mm. Flowers erect, weakly spreading or not opening at all, white; pedicel and ovary 6-9 mm. Sepals oblong-elliptic, 8-10 × 2.5-3.5(-4.5) mm, 5-veined, apex acute to obtuse. Petals similar to sepals but slightly shorter; lip 5-6 mm, spurred at base, 2-partite; hypochile lobes erect and embracing column, ovate-triangular to lanceolate, 1.5-2.5 mm, apex acute; epichile subcordate to broadly ovate, ca. 3 × 4-5(-5.5) mm, apex acute, with 3 brownish longitudinal lamellae, papillate toward apex; spur protruding between bases of lateral sepals, conic, 2-3 mm, apex subacute. Column 3.5-4 mm, with 2 narrowly oblong wings; anther ovoid, ca. 1.5 mm. Capsule narrowly elliptic to broadly cylindric, ca. 1.5 × 0.3-0.5 cm. Fl. Apr-Jun, fr. Aug-Sep. 2n = 34.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.12 - 0.27
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Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
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Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
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Environment

Light -
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Hardiness (USDA) 7-11

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
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Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
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Images

Cephalanthera erecta unspecified picture

Distribution

Cephalanthera erecta world distribution map, present in China, Japan, Nepal, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), and Taiwan, Province of China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:622374-1
WFO ID wfo-0000829039
COL ID 5XHBD
BDTFX ID 39018
INPN ID 106028
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Limodorum erectum Serapias erecta Cephalanthera szechuanica Cephalanthera erecta Cephalanthera nanlingensis Epipactis erecta Cymbidium erectum Cephalanthera subaphylla f. conformis Cephalanthera erecta var. erecta Cephalanthera erecta var. szechuanica Cephalanthera erecta var. oblanceolata