Ceratiosicyos laevis (Thunb.) A.Meeuse

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Achariaceae > Ceratiosicyos

Characteristics

Herbaceous climber, glabrous. Leaf-blade palmately 5-7-lobed with lobes acuminate and margins serrate, 3-14 cm long, 3-12 cm wide; petiole 2-14 cm long. Male flowers yellowish-green. Sepals filiform-linear, 2.5-3 mm long, 0.2 mm wide, slightly swollen at apex, spreading. Corolla-tube 3.5-5 mm long; lobes slightly shorter than the tube, ovate-oblong, ciliate, cohering together by the cilia giving the corolla an urceolate appearance. Glands linear or obovate, 2 mm long, fleshy. Stamens with linear filaments, 5-6 mm long, dilated upwards; anthers oblong, c. 3 mm long, cohering, reflexed at apex. Female flowers yellowish-green. Corolla-tube 2-3.5 mm long; lobes 2-3 mm long. Glands narrowly ovate, up to 1.5 mm long, fleshy. Ovary stipitate, linear-elongate, 3-4 mm long; styles short, 2-lobed with recurved lobes. Fruit elongated, cylindrical up to 8 cm long, 0.8 cm wide, tapered at both ends. Seeds subglobose to oblong, 3-4 mm diam., tuberculate.
More
Shrub or climber, with or without tendrils, ± 0.4 m high. Leaves palmately 5-7-lobed, lobes acuminate and serrate; long-petioled. Male flowers in short racemes; sepals 4 or 5, linear, spreading; corolla 4-or 5-lobed, campanulate, lobes ovate-oblong, ciliate; stamens 5, arising at base of corolla tube, alternating with ellipsoid glands, filaments slightly dilated upwards, anthers oblong, cohering. Female flowers solitary; calyx rudimentary; corolla as for male; glands 5, linear, ± 3/4 length of corolla tube; ovary shortly stalked; styles 4, short, 2-lobed. Flowering time Feb.-May. Fruit 4-or 5-valved, elongate, ribbed capsule.
Herbaceous climber. Leaf blade palmately 5-7-lobed, lobes acuminate, margins serrate. Fruit an elongated ribbed capsule up to 80 mm long, several-seeded. Flowers yellowish green.
Monoecious herbaceous climber. Leaves palmately 5-7-lobed, toothed. Flowers axillary, male flowers in racemes, female flowers solitary, greenish. Fruits cylindrical.
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Growth form herb
Growth support climber
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Sexuality monoecy
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Mature height (meter) 0.4
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Environment

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Soil texture 5-6
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

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Cultivation

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Distribution

Ceratiosicyos laevis world distribution map, present in eSwatini and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:56878-1
WFO ID wfo-0000924404
COL ID 69KR3
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Melothria velutina Zehneria velutina Pilogyne velutina Bryonia laevis Ceratiosicyos ecklonii Ceratiosicyos laevis