Ceratophyllum muricatum subsp. australe (Griseb.) Les

Prickly hornwort (en)

Subspecies

Angiosperms > Ceratophyllales > Ceratophyllaceae > Ceratophyllum > Ceratophyllum muricatum

Characteristics

Stems to 1 m; apical leaf whorls not densely crowded. Leaves light green to yellow-green, fine-textured. Leaf blade simple or forked into 2-10 ultimate segments (forking of largest leaves 3d or 4th order), segments sometimes conspicuously inflated, mature leaf whorls 2.5-6 cm diam., marginal denticles weak and inconspicuous, not raised on broad base of green tissue, sometimes nearly absent; 1st leaves of plumule simple. Achene green or dark brown, body (excluding spines) 3-4.5 × 2-3 × 1-2 mm, basal spines 2 (rarely absent), straight or curved, 0.3-4.5 mm, marginal spines (0-)2-20, 0.1-4 mm, terminal spine straight or curved, 1.5-7.5 mm, margins slightly winged.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.5 - 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 1-9
Soil humidity 10-12
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Ceratophyllum muricatum subsp. australe world distribution map, present in Argentina, Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Canada, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Ecuador, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, El Salvador, Suriname, United States of America, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:954253-1
WFO ID wfo-0000832139
COL ID 5GBH9
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ceratophyllum llerenae Ceratophyllum cristatum Ceratophyllum floridanum Ceratophyllum muricatum subsp. australe