Ceratostigma plumbaginoides Bunge

Blue leadwood (en), Cératostigma (fr), Cératostigma faux plumbago (fr), Dentelaire de lady Larpent (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Plumbaginaceae > Ceratostigma

Characteristics

Herbs, perennial, 20--30(--60) cm tall. Rhizomes branched, ca. 2--3 cm in diam., with a brown scale at each node; scales ovate, clasping. Stems slender, simple or branched, without bud scales, sparsely minutely hispid toward apex. Leaf blade broadly ovate to obovate, (2--)4--6(--10) X (0.8--)2--3(--5.3) cm, both surfaces glabrous or glabrescent, base attenuate to abruptly constricted and then becoming attenuate, apex shortly acuminate to occasionally obtuse. Inflorescences terminal or axillary, (1--)15--30-flowered or more with each flower subtended by a lanceolate to oblong bract; bractlets ovate, apex acute and apiculate. Calyx (12--)13--15(--18) X 1.5--2 mm, sparsely strigose along ribs, lobes ca. 2 mm. Corolla 2.5--2.8 cm, tube red-purple; lobes blue, obdeltate, ca. 8 X 8 mm, apex emarginate and narrowLY triangular mucronate. Stamens slightly exserted; anthers blue, ca. 2 mm. Ovary ellipsoid; heterostylous; short-styled form with style included; long-styled form with style extending beyond anthers. Capsules pale yellowish brown, ellipsoid-ovoid, ca. 6 mm. Seeds red-brown. Fl. Jul-Sep, fr. Aug-Oct. 2n = 14.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.5
Mature height (meter) 0.4
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Rocky places, often in foot-hills. Beijing Shi, Henan, Jiangsu, Shanxi, Zhejiang.
Light 6-8
Soil humidity 1-6
Soil texture 3-5
Soil acidity 4-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-8

Usage

Uses environmental use food additive medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings, divisions or seedlings.
Mode cuttings divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -23
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Ceratostigma plumbaginoides habit picture by Anais Atpg (cc-by-sa)
Ceratostigma plumbaginoides habit picture by Dieter Albrecht (cc-by-sa)
Ceratostigma plumbaginoides habit picture by Yves SPM (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Ceratostigma plumbaginoides leaf picture by Anais Atpg (cc-by-sa)
Ceratostigma plumbaginoides leaf picture by Jean Venot (cc-by-sa)
Ceratostigma plumbaginoides leaf picture by Ludovic Grimaud (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Ceratostigma plumbaginoides flower picture by Bénédicte Bruggeman (cc-by-sa)
Ceratostigma plumbaginoides flower picture by tiliolus (cc-by-sa)
Ceratostigma plumbaginoides flower picture by Anais Atpg (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Ceratostigma plumbaginoides fruit picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)
Ceratostigma plumbaginoides fruit picture by Natural Ethik (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Ceratostigma plumbaginoides world distribution map, present in China, France, Croatia, Italy, Montenegro, Ukraine, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:686555-1
WFO ID wfo-0000596556
COL ID SQ5J
BDTFX ID 16175
INPN ID 90231
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Ceratostigma plumbaginoides Valoradia plumbaginoides Plumbago larpentae