Cercis chinensis Bunge

Chinese redbud (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Cercis

Characteristics

Shrubs, 2-5(-8) m tall. Bark and branchlets grayish white. Leaf blade greenish when young with only petiole slightly pur­ple, suborbicular or triangular-orbicular, 5-10 cm, ca. as long as wide or slightly longer than wide, papery, both surfaces usually glabrous, or abaxially puberulent on veins, base shallowly to deeply cordate, margin membranous, transparent when fresh, apex acute. Flowers purplish red, pink, or white, 1-1.3 cm, 2-10-clustered on old branches or especially on trunk; pedicel 3-9 mm; keel tinged with deep purple stripes. Ovary glabrous to densely puberulent; ovules 5-8. Legume greenish, becoming stramineous at maturity, compressed, narrowly oblong, 4-8 × 1-1.2 cm, dorsal and ventral suture equal or subequal, wing 1.5-2 mm, base long attenuate, apex acute or shortly acuminate, with slender and curved beak; stipe 2-4 mm. Seeds 2-6, blackish brown, shiny, broadly oblong, 5-6 × ca. 4 mm. Fl. Mar-Apr, fr. Aug-Oct. 2n = 14*.
More
A shrub. It grows 2-5 m tall. The leaves are a triangle or oval shape and 5-10 cm long. The flowers are purple, red, pink or white. They are 1-1.3 cm across. They are in clusters of 2-10 flowers. The pod is green and oblong and 4-8 cm long by 1 cm wide. There are 2-6 seeds.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 2.5 - 4.0
Mature height (meter) 2.5 - 5.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer present
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Woodland and clearings; at elevations from 600-1,200 metres in W. Hupeh. Commonly cultivated in China, it is rarely found growing in dense forests or limestone areas.
More
It is a tropical plant. It grows in forests in limestone areas. In Sichuan and Yunnan. Arboretum Tasmania.
Light 5-9
Soil humidity 3-7
Soil texture 3-5
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-9

Usage

Uses afforestation environmental use material medicinal wood
Edible flowers leaves seeds
Therapeutic use Bite(Dog) (unspecified), Bladder (unspecified), Hemorrhage (unspecified), Parasiticide (unspecified), Parturition (unspecified), Piles (unspecified), Rabies (unspecified), Antiseptic (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -18
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Fruit

Cercis chinensis fruit picture by Dieter Albrecht (cc-by-sa)
Cercis chinensis fruit picture by Dieter Albrecht (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Cercis chinensis world distribution map, present in China, Georgia, New Zealand, Ukraine, and United States of America

Conservation status

Cercis chinensis threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:485670-1
WFO ID wfo-0000186494
COL ID 69KQF
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cercis pauciflora Cercis pubescens Cercis japonica Cercis chinensis f. rosea Cercis chinensis f. pubescens Cercis canadensis var. chinensis Cercis chinensis