Cercocarpus ledifolius Nutt.

Curl-leaf mountain mahogany (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Rosaceae > Cercocarpus

Characteristics

Shrubs or trees, (5–)10–85 dm, moderately to strongly branched distally. Stems: long-shoot internodes 4–22 mm, sericeous-villous to hirsute-pilose, rarely glabrous, glabrescent; short shoots (1–)2–55 × 1–3.4 mm. Leaves persistent or ± drought-deciduous; stipules 1–3.8 mm; petiole 0.4–6 mm; blade linear, linear-lanceolate, lanceolate, lance-elliptic, or elliptic-ovate, (3–)5–48 × 1–11 mm, stiffly coriaceous, base cuneate, margins weakly to strongly revolute, entire, ?thickened?, apex acute, apiculate-mucronate to obtuse-rounded, abaxial surface initially sericeous or villous (sometimes strongly so), sometimes glabrescent, areoles closely canescent, adaxial sericeous, hirsute, or villous, glabrescent. Flowers 1–10 per short shoot; hypanthial tubes densely to loosely sericeous, villous, or with indument of coiled ascending hairs; hypanthial cups 1.5–3 × 1.8–3.5 mm; sepals (3–)5, broadly deltate, 1–2.5 mm, acute-obtuse; stamens 10–25, anthers 0.7–1.2 mm, glabrous. Achenes 6–10.5 × 0.8–1.5 mm; fruiting pedicels 0.3–1.5(–2) mm; hypanthial tubes (2.6–)3–11 mm; pedicel/tube ratio (5–)8–18(–28)%; fruit awns 3–8.5 cm, proximal setae 1.6–3.5 mm.
More
A shrub.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 6.1 - 7.05
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 0.5
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Dry gravelly arid slopes in the mountain ranges of the interior regions, 1500-2700 metres.
More
It is a temperate plant.
Light 5-7
Soil humidity 1-4
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-9

Usage

The bark is used to add flavour to Mormon tea. The wood can be used in smoking ham to add flavour and aroma.
Uses dye environmental use medicinal tea wood
Edible barks
Therapeutic use Gynecological Aid (bark), Venereal Aid (bark), Analgesic (bark), Antidiarrheal (bark), Blood Medicine (bark), Burn Dressing (bark), Cold Remedy (bark), Cough Medicine (bark), Dermatological Aid (bark), Gastrointestinal Aid (bark), Heart Medicine (bark), Pediatric Aid (bark), Pulmonary Aid (bark), Tuberculosis Remedy (bark), Antihemorrhagic (bark), Eye Medicine (bark), Misc. Disease Remedy (bark), Unspecified (bark), Gynecological Aid (leaf), Cold Remedy (leaf), Cough Medicine (leaf), Heart Medicine (leaf), Dermatological Aid (leaf), Tuberculosis Remedy (tuber), Burn Dressing (unspecified), Ear Medicine (unspecified), Venereal Aid (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) 3
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -12
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Cercocarpus ledifolius habit picture by WoodDude (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Cercocarpus ledifolius leaf picture by Terri Buttleman (cc-by-sa)
Cercocarpus ledifolius leaf picture by WoodDude (cc-by-sa)
Cercocarpus ledifolius leaf picture by Yang Chen (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Cercocarpus ledifolius world distribution map, present in Mexico and United States of America

Conservation status

Cercocarpus ledifolius threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:722110-1
WFO ID wfo-0001009742
COL ID SSSJ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Cercocarpus ledifolius var. ledifolius Cercocarpus ledifolius var. hypoleucus Cercocarpus ledifolius