Cercocarpus montanus Raf.

Alderleaf mountain mahogany (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Rosaceae > Cercocarpus

Characteristics

Shrubs, 10–20(–50) dm, moderately branched, ?young stems, leaves, pedicels, and hypanthia sericeous or pilose-hirsute (hairs straight or crinkled, 0.7–1.2 mm)?. Stems: long-shoot internodes 10–25(–45) mm, sericeous to pilose-hirsute, soon glabrate; short shoots 2–25(–90) × 1.7–3 mm. Leaves winter-deciduous; stipules 1.8–3.5 mm; petiole (1.5–)2–5(–9) mm; blade ovate to broadly ovate, obovate to narrowly oblong-obovate, or oblanceolate, (6.5–)10–30(–63) × (6.5–)8–20(–29) mm, ± subcoriaceous (not stiff), base narrowly cuneate to rounded, margins rarely ± revolute proximally, dentate to crenate or serrate, ?teeth usually with convex margins?, apex rounded, abaxial surface sericeous or pilose on veins and veinlets, areoles canescent, adaxial sericeous, pilose, or villous. Flowers 1–3(–5) per short shoot; hypanthial tubes sericeous or villous to pilose; hypanthial cups 3–4 × 3–5 mm; sepals 5, oblong, 1(–2) mm, acute; stamens 25–45, anthers 0.8–1.2 mm, hirsute. Achenes 9.2–11 × 1.7–2.2 mm; fruiting pedicels (2.3–)3–9(–11) mm; hypanthial tubes (7–)8–12(–14) mm; pedicel/tube ratio 25–70(–98)%; fruit awns 4.5–6(–8.2) cm, proximal setae 2–2.5(–3) mm.
More
A shrub.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 4.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 0.95
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Dry rocky bluffs or mountainsides, 1,000-2,700 metres in Texas.
More
It is a temperate plant. It grows in hardiness zone 6-9.
Light 5-7
Soil humidity 1-4
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 4-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-8

Usage

Uses dye environmental use fiber forage material medicinal poison wood
Edible -
Therapeutic use Gastrointestinal Aid (bark), Strengthener (leaf), Gastrointestinal Aid (leaf), Hunting Medicine (leaf), Laxative (leaf), Gastrointestinal Aid (root), Panacea (root), Gynecological Aid (unspecified), Cyanogenetic (unspecified), Laxative (unspecified), Poison (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -18
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Cercocarpus montanus leaf picture by Euphrosyne Beauchamp (cc-by-sa)
Cercocarpus montanus leaf picture by Euphrosyne Beauchamp (cc-by-sa)
Cercocarpus montanus leaf picture by Euphrosyne Beauchamp (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Cercocarpus montanus flower picture by Euphrosyne Beauchamp (cc-by-sa)
Cercocarpus montanus flower picture by Mayfield Ellis (cc-by-sa)
Cercocarpus montanus flower picture by Peter Nelson (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Cercocarpus montanus world distribution map, present in Mexico and United States of America

Conservation status

Cercocarpus montanus threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:722114-1
WFO ID wfo-0001016679
COL ID SSSQ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Cercocarpus montanus var. montanus Cercocarpus montanus var. flabellifolius Cercocarpus montanus

Lower taxons

Cercocarpus montanus var. macrourus Cercocarpus montanus var. minutiflorus Cercocarpus montanus var. paucidentatus Cercocarpus montanus var. glaber