Ceriops decandra (Griff.) W.Theob.

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Rhizophoraceae > Ceriops

Characteristics

Small tree up to 15 m tall, 15-20 cm diam. Leaves obovate or obovate-to elliptic-oblong, 4½-10 by 2.5-6 cm, apex obtuse, rounded or in emarginate, base cuneate; petiole 1-2.5 cm. Stipules 1.5-2.5 cm. Inflorescences usually in the axils of several nodes at the upper part of a branch, 3-5-flowered, head-like condensed. Calyx lobes erect both in flower and in fruit, ovate, acute, 3-4 mm, tube c. 2 mm high. Petals white, turning brownish, with broad base, folded longitudinally, hardly or not cohering, c. 2.5 mm long, fringe-like divided at the apex. Stamens 1 mm long, ± equal, anthers ovoid, seemingly much longer than the filaments as the erect anthers are dorsifixed. Fruit ovoid-conical, c. 1-1.75 cm long, calyx lobes obliquely erect or ascending; cotyledons red, finally protruding from the fruit for c. 2-4 mm; hypocotyl club-shaped, sharply angular and sulcate, 9-15 cm.
More
A shrub or small tree. It grows 15 m tall. The trunk is 30 cm across. The bark is pale brown. The flowers are white. The fruit are cone shaped and 1.8 cm long
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.3
Mature height (meter) 15.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 1.5
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Edges of mangrove swamps. Found in the intermediate estuarine zone in mid to high intertidal regions. It is most common in sites that are flooded by virtually all high tides.
More
Edges of mangrove swamps, but relatively rare, and much less common than C. tagal.
It is a tropical plant. In grows in the mangroves. It can grow in salty soils.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses. For fire-wood.
Uses animal food dye environmental use food fuel material medicinal social use timber wood
Edible -
Therapeutic use Anti-inflammatory agents (aerial part), Diuretics (aerial part), Hypotension (aerial part), Hemorrhage (bark), Ulcer (bark), Dyspepsia (leaf), Vaccinia virus (leaf), Anti-inflammatory agents (unspecified), Antiviral agents (whole plant excluding root), Cardiovascular system (whole plant excluding root), Diuretics (whole plant excluding root)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 22 - 28
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Ceriops decandra unspecified picture

Distribution

Ceriops decandra world distribution map, present in Australia, China, Cook Islands, Indonesia, India, Iceland, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Malaysia, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, and Uruguay

Conservation status

Ceriops decandra threat status: Near Threatened

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:941633-1
WFO ID wfo-0000597936
COL ID 5XLCV
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Bruguiera decandra Ceriops candolleana Ceriops decandra Ceriops roxburghiana Rhizophora decandra