Ceroxylon alpinum Bonpl.

Wax palm (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Arecales > Arecaceae > Ceroxylon

Characteristics

A solitary, feather-leafed palm. It can be 30 m high and 20-30 cm across the trunk. It has a waxy trunk. It does not have a crown-shaft. The trunk is tall and slender. There are rings on the trunk. The leaves form a rounded crown. They are dark green and divided along the stalk. The leaves have a sheathing base but not a crown-shaft. The leaves are 2-3.5 m long. The leaflets are long and narrow. They are deep glossy green above and silvery white underneath. The flowering stalk is 1.5-2 m long. These arise amongst the leaves and there can be several at one time. The bracts are covered with brown woolly scales. Flowers are pale yellow. The fruit are orange-red with a rough surface. They are 17-19 mm across.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 4.0
Mature height (meter) 20.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows naturally in the Andes at 1500-2000 m altitude. It grows in subtropical and temperate climates. They suit cool moist locations. It prefers an acid soil.
More
Cloud forests at elevations above 2,000 metres in the Andes. Montane rain forest at elevations from 1,400-2,000 metres.
Cloud forests at high elevations in the Andes.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-10

Usage

Uses medicinal wood
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seed. Seed take 6-12 months to germinate. Seed are sensitive to rotting and high temperatures.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Ceroxylon alpinum unspecified picture

Distribution

Ceroxylon alpinum world distribution map, present in Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Conservation status

Ceroxylon alpinum threat status: Endangered

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30119294-2
WFO ID wfo-0000835244
COL ID T4NX
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Iriartea andicola Ceroxylon alpinum Ceroxylon andicola Ceroxylon ferrugineum Ceroxylon ferrugineum Ceroxylon andicola var. occidentale Ceroxylon alpinum subsp. alpinum