Cestrum parqui l'hér. Bakh.F.

Chilean jessamine (en), Cestrum (fr), Cestreau vert (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Solanales > Solanaceae > Cestrum

Characteristics

Shrub, generally 1-3 m high. Petiole to 1 cm long. Lamina 2-12-(14) × 0.5-3 cm, lanceolate to narrow-ovate, minutely puberulent when young, otherwise glabrous; base attenuate or cuneate; apex acute to short-acuminate. Infl. paniculate, dense; branches ± puberulent; fls subsessile or with pedicels to 7 mm long, fragrant nocturnally. Calyx 3-6 mm long; lobes 1 mm long, ± triangular, obtuse to subacute; margins shortly villous. Corolla 1.5-2.3 cm long, greenish yellow or pale brownish yellow; tube narrow-salverform, widening slightly above; lobes 3.5-6 mm long, narrow-triangular, patent, shortly villous inside and on margins, acute or short-acuminate. Fr. 7-10 × 6-8 mm, broad-ovoid to broad-ellipsoid, glossy, black or purplish black.
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Woody shrub to 3 m high; new shoots and leaf axils minutely pubescent. Leaves narrowly elliptic to lanceolate; lamina 20–65 mm long, usually less than 30 mm wide; petiole up to 10 mm long. Inflorescence terminal, panicle-like, congested; flowers numerous, sessile or on pedicels to 10 mm long, occasionally subtended by short bract. Calyx 3–5 mm long; lobes triangular, 1 mm long. Corolla greenish-yellow; tube narrow, 15–18 mm long; lobes 3.5–5 mm long. Stamens inserted near middle of corolla-tube; filaments 6–7 mm long, swollen and retrorsely pubescent in lower part; anthers 0.5–1 mm long. Style 17–18 mm long. Berry oval-ovoid, 10–15 mm long, black. Seeds prismatic, 3.5–4 mm long, dark brown.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 3.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Prefers moist habitats but is commonly found along roadsides, and neglected, disturbed, and abandoned sites.
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Grows in waste places in urban areas.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 3-5
Soil texture 3-5
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -7
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Cestrum parqui l'hér. leaf picture by rocco rocco (cc-by-sa)
Cestrum parqui l'hér. leaf picture by Cristian (cc-by-sa)
Cestrum parqui l'hér. leaf picture by Ball Darren (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Cestrum parqui l'hér. flower picture by cervera irene (cc-by-sa)
Cestrum parqui l'hér. flower picture by antonio (cc-by-sa)
Cestrum parqui l'hér. flower picture by rocco rocco (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Cestrum parqui l'hér. world distribution map, present in Argentina, Australia, Bangladesh, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Chile, Spain, France, Gibraltar, Greece, Honduras, Italy, Kenya, Sri Lanka, Morocco, Madagascar, Mozambique, Nepal, New Zealand, Pakistan, Portugal, Paraguay, Tunisia, Uruguay, United States of America, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:815209-1
WFO ID wfo-0001020770
COL ID T5T8
BDTFX ID 16247
INPN ID 90286
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Cestrum adelbertii Cestrum bonariense Cestrum campestre Cestrum foetidissimum Cestrum glaucescens Cestrum mandoni Cestrum parqui var. heterophyllum Cestrum plicatum Cestrum psittacinum Cestrum virgatum Cestrum brasiliense Cestrum salicifolium Cestrum salicifolium Cestrum spurium Cestrum cyanodontum Cestrum parqui var. glabriusculum Cestrum parqui var. longiflorum Cestrum parqui var. macrocalyx Cestrum parqui var. oranense Cestrum parqui var. poeppigii Cestrum parqui var. tomentistipes Cestrum parqui f. heterophyllum Cestrum jamaicense var. parqui Cestrum parqui l'hér.