Chaenomeles sinensis (Thouin) Koehne

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Rosaceae > Chaenomeles

Characteristics

Shrubs or small trees, to 5–10 m. Branchlets purplish red, terete, unarmed, initially pubescent, soon glabrate, with pale lenticels; buds purplish brown, glabrous, apex obtuse. Stipules ovate-oblong, rhomboidal, or lanceolate, 5–12 mm, herbaceous, subglabrous, margin glandular serrate, apex acute; petiole 5–10 mm, pubescent, glandular serrate; leaf blade elliptic-ovate or elliptic-oblong, rarely obovate, 5–8 × 3.5–5.5 cm, abaxially yellowish white tomentose when young, soon glabrescent, base broadly cuneate or rounded, margin aristate and sharply serrate (teeth glandular at apices), apex acute. Pedicel short, 5–10 mm, glabrous. Flowers solitary, 2.5–3 cm in diam. Hypanthium campanulate, abaxially glabrous. Sepals reflexed; triangular-lanceolate, 6–10 mm, abaxially glabrous, adaxially brown tomentose, apex acute or acuminate. Petals pinkish, obovate, base shortly clawed, apex rounded. Stamens numerous, ca. 1/2 as long as petals. Styles 3–5, ca. as long as stamens, connate at base. Pome fragrant, dark yellow, narrowly ellipsoid, 10–15 cm, woody; sepals caducous; fruiting pedicel short. Fl. Apr, fr. Sep–Oct.
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A shrub. It loses its leaves during the year. It grows 5-10 m high. The branches do not have spines. They are hairy. They are purple-brown. The leaves are narrowly oval and 5-8 cm long by 4-6 cm wide. They taper to both ends and also have sharp teeth. They turn red in autumn. The flowers are pink. They occur singly and are about 3 cm across. The fruit are oblong and 5-6 cm long by 4-5 cm wide. They are dark-yellow and woody.
Life form
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 3.25 - 6.0
Mature height (meter) 4.5 - 7.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It grows at about 1,000 m above se level through central China.
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Found at elevations around 1,000 metres.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 3-5
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-9

Usage

The fruit are eaten raw or preserved in syrup. The fruit are used for a drink partly as medicine. They are mixed with ginger to make a drink.
Uses afforestation medicinal wood
Edible fruits seeds
Therapeutic use Anti-bacterial agents (fruit), Antitussive agents (fruit), Asthma (fruit), Common cold (fruit), Mastitis (fruit), Pharyngitis (fruit), Tuberculosis (fruit), Analgesic (unspecified), Anodyne (unspecified), Antitussive (unspecified), Arthritis (unspecified), Cholera (unspecified), Diarrhea (unspecified), Diuretic (unspecified), Stimulant (unspecified), Tabes-Mesenterica (unspecified), Arthralgia (unspecified), Celialgia (unspecified), Cyanogenetic (unspecified), Expectorant (unspecified), Gout (unspecified), Spasm (unspecified), Antivinous (unspecified), Astringent (unspecified), Hairblack (unspecified), Resolvent (unspecified), Antacid (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings. Seeds needs stratification.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 70 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 18
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -23
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Chaenomeles sinensis unspecified picture

Distribution

Chaenomeles sinensis world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:722124-1
WFO ID wfo-0001016365
COL ID T9KX
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Chaenomeles chinensis Cydonia vulgaris Pyrus chinensis Chaenomeles sinensis Malus communis var. chinensis