Chaenomeles x superba (Frahm) Rehder

Quince (en), Cognassier (fr), Cognassier du Japon superbe (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Rosaceae > Chaenomeles

Characteristics

A spiny rounded shrub. It grows 1.5 m high and spreads 1.8 m wide. The leaves are 6 cm long. They are oblong and mid green. The flowers can be pink, orange or scarlet. The fruit can be 8 cm long. It becomes yellow when ripe. It has a scent.
Life form
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.8 - 2.0
Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 1.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a temperate to subtropical plant. It suits hardiness zones 6-10.
Light 3-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 2-5
Soil acidity 3-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-7

Usage

Uses food
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings. Seeds needs stratification.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 70 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 18
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -29
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Chaenomeles x superba unspecified picture

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:722129-1
WFO ID wfo-0000990806
COL ID 7LLZ9
BDTFX ID 16276
INPN ID 90311
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Chaenomeles x superba Cydonia maulei var. superba Cydonia maulei var. atrosanguinea Chaenomeles eugenioides var. superba Chaenomeles maulei f. superba