Chaenostoma hispidum (Thunb.) Benth.

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Scrophulariaceae > Chaenostoma

Characteristics

Bushy shrublet c. 100-500 mm tall, branches erect, decumbent or sprawling, terete, almost hispid, hairs either very acute or minutely gland-tipped, up to 0.5-1.5 mm long, glandular-puberulous as well particularly on upper parts, including pedicels, small glandular hairs often wanting or very sparse on lower parts, leafy, brachyblasts present. Leaves opposite, bases connate forming a small ridge across the stem, largest primary leaves 7-25(-30) x 3-18(-25) mm, ovate, cuneate or elliptic tapering or more abruptly contracted into a short clasping petiolar part, apex subacute to obtuse, margins often slightly revolute, usually with 1-5 pairs of prominent teeth, teeth occasionally obscure in upper leaves, both surfaces usually sparsely to densely hairy, hairs up to 0.5-1.25 mm long, very acute, much shorter glandular hairs often present as well particularly on lower surface, rarely leaves almost glabrous, a few acute hairs present, more or less confined to margins and veins. Flowers solitary in the axils of the upper leaves or leaf-like bracts, sometimes running up into distinct racemes or narrow panicles, normally always in opposite pairs. Pedicels (lowermost) 5-20 mm long. Calyx ± distinctly bilabiate, tube (0.6-)1-2 mm long, posticous lobes 3-4.75 x 0.5-0.9 mm, anticous lobes slightly broader, glandular-puberulous together with coarse acute hairs up to c. 0.5-1 mm long. Corolla tube 8-12 x 2.3-3.5 mm in throat, narrowly funnel-shaped, limb almost regular, 9-18 mm across, posticous lobes 3-7 x 2-5 mm, anticous lobe 3.5-8 x 2.2-5 mm, all oblong-elliptic, often white, sometimes pale shades of pink, lilac or mauve, tube orange or yellow, pubescent outside, hairs up to 0.8 mm long, some gland-tipped, usually with 5 longitudinal bands of clavate hairs inside throat, hairs sometimes few. Stamens 4, anticous pair exserted, filaments 2-2.6 mm long, posticous pair in throat, filaments 1-2 mm long, anthers 0.8-1.2 mm long. Stigma 1.2-2.5 mm long, exserted. Style 6-10 mm. Ovary 1-1.5 x 0.8-1 mm, glabrous. Capsules c. 3.5-5 x 2.2-3 mm. Seeds c. 0.7-1 x 0.4-0.6 mm, pallid. Can be found in flower in any month.
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Roughly glandular-hairy, bushy shrublet to 50 cm. Leaves coarsely toothed. Flowers axillary, sometimes in racemes or narrow panicles, tube narrowly funnel-shaped, pink to mauve with yellow throat.
Life form -
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
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Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Chaenostoma hispidum habit picture by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Chaenostoma hispidum leaf picture by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Chaenostoma hispidum flower picture by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Chaenostoma hispidum world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:801467-1
WFO ID wfo-0000598849
COL ID T9QX
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Sutera brachiata Sutera oppositiflora Sutera hispida Sutera cuneata Chaenostoma cuneatum Chaenostoma hispidum Lyperia cuneata Buchnera oppositifolia Manulea hispida Manulea oppositiflora Sutera oppositifolia Sutera hirta Sutera integrifolia var. parvifolia Chaenostoma integrifolium var. parvifolium