Chaenostoma violaceum Schltr.

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Scrophulariaceae > Chaenostoma

Characteristics

Suffrutex between 500 mm and 1.5 m tall, probably spindly but regenerating from base, branching loose, virgate, branches terete, glandular-pubescent, hairs up to 0.1-0.4 mm long, brachyblasts present, leafy. Leaves opposite or sometimes becoming alternate upwards, largest primary leaves 20-40 x 1-2.5 mm, linear, obtuse, base slightly narrowed then abruptly expanded and clasping, connate or not, margins revolute, both surfaces hairy as stems. Flowers usually solitary in the leaf-axils forming long (up to c. 300 mm) simple racemes, or occasionally in 3-flowered cymules particularly in the lower part of the inflorescence. Bracts 1-7 x 0.1-0.8 mm, in pairs immediately below calyx. Pedicels (lowermost) c. 2-8 mm long (peduncles of cymules up to c. 15 mm). Calyx distinctly bilabiate, tube 1-2 mm long, posticous lobes 3.2-5 x 0.4-1 mm, anticous lobes slightly broader, glandular-pubescent with some hairs 0.25-0.7 mm long. Corolla tube 11-15 x 3-4 mm in throat, limb nearly regular, 10-16 mm across, posticous lobes 3.2-5 x 2.54 mm, anticous lobe 4-6 x 2.5-3.8 mm, all elliptic-oblong, shades of mauve or purple, throat yellow/orange, glandular-pubescent outside, hairs up to c. 0.2 mm long, inside weakly bearded with clavate hairs. Stamens 4, anthers 1-1.6 mm long, anticous pair exserted, filaments 2.5-3 mm long, posticous pair in throat, filaments 1.5-3 mm long. Stigma 2-4 mm long, exserted. Style 10.5-13 mm long. Ovary 1.6-2 x 1-1.3 mm, either glabrous or few glistening glands on sutures. Capsules 4.5-6 x 3-3.5 mm. Seeds 0.8-1 x 0.3-0.4 mm, pallid.
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Glandular-hairy shrublet, 0.5-1.5 m tall, hairs on stem 0.1-0.4 mm long. Leaves linear, base stem-clasping, margins revolute. Flowers axillary, forming simple racemes, occasionally in cymules, corolla tube 11-15 mm long, mauve or purple, throat yellow to orange.
Glandular-hairy shrublet, 50-150 cm. Leaves linear. Flowers axillary forming simple racemes, mauve to purple with orange throat.
Life form -
Growth form shrub
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Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 1.5
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Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Distribution

Chaenostoma violaceum world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:801502-1
WFO ID wfo-0000598908
COL ID T9SP
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Sutera violacea Chaenostoma violaceum