Chaetanthus aristatus (R.Br.) B.G.Briggs & L.A.S.Johnson

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Restionaceae > Chaetanthus

Characteristics

Herb, dioecious, caespitose perennial, forming small to large (c. 45 cm across) tussocks; cluster roots present. Cataphylls glossy tan to brown, scarious, extending shortly up the culm and partly covering a pale woolly pubescence. Culms simple, slender, terete, 0.4–1.0 mm diam., 10–80 cm long, substriate, grey-green, the lower part of the culm often covered with pale, appressed fan-hairs; internodes 1.5–6.5 cm long. Sheaths c. 2–5 (–10) mm long, brown, mostly glabrous or with pale fan hairs, apex acute to truncate with a minute, caducous lamina to c. 0.5 mm long and an indistinct or absent membranous margin. Inflorescence: male spikelets erect to drooping on filiform pedicels, the pedicels whitish with a minute tomentum; female spikelets crowded in compact globular fascicles surrounded by closely overlapping scarious ovate-lanceolate, brown inflorescence bracts, the fascicles solitary and terminal or up to 4 (–15) at the upper nodes. Male spikelets narrow-ovoid to ovoid, 5–10 mm long, 2.0–4.5 mm wide, with 1–4 sterile lower glumes and 10–22 (–50) fertile upper glumes; glumes broad-ovate, cuspidate, 2–4 mm long with a mucro to 0.5 mm long, glabrous, brown, with narrow membranous margin. Female fascicles to 1.5 cm long and 1.5 cm wide, with c. 20–50 flowers, lower glumes with abortive flowers; glumes broad-ovate, 2.5–5.5 (–7.5) mm long with prominent, erect awns to c. 2 (–3) mm long. Male flowers: floral parts attached to a swollen base; tepals 5, linear-lanceolate, membranous, pale-brown; outer tepals keeled, 1.2–2.2 mm long; inner tepals flat, acuminate, shorter; stamens 3; filaments c. 0.3 mm long; anthers 0.8–1.1 mm long; pistillode absent. Female flowers: pedicellate, pedicels 0.5 mm long, pubescent with long white hairs; tepals 6, rigid, flat; outer tepals linear, 4–6 (–8) mm long, tapering into an erect awn, pale brown, abaxial surface covered with long silky-white hairs c. 0.5–1 mm long; inner tepals lanceolate, acute, 1.5–2.2 mm long, brown, fimbriate with brown or orange hairs; staminodes absent; style 3-branched, connate for c. 1.5 mm basally, the free portion wholly stigmatic. Nut trigonous, 1.0–1.4 mm long, 0.3–0.5 mm wide, smooth. Culm anatomy: chlorenchyma of 2–4 layers of short cells, interrupted by pillar cells and partial sclerenchyma ridges opposite the outer vascular bundles, central cavity present.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality dioecy
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Environment

Moist sites in heath or shrubland, in peaty sand; sites seasonally wet.
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Cultivation

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Images

Chaetanthus aristatus unspecified picture
Chaetanthus aristatus unspecified picture

Distribution

Chaetanthus aristatus world distribution map, present in Australia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1005478-1
WFO ID wfo-0000353337
COL ID 69NQ2
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Restio nutans Leptocarpus aristatus Leptocarpus erianthus Restio brownii Chaetanthus aristatus