Chaetanthus tenellus (Nees) B.G.Briggs & L.A.S.Johnson

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Restionaceae > Chaetanthus

Characteristics

Herb, dioecious, caespitose perennial, forming small dense tussocks; cluster roots present. Cataphylls 10–15 mm long, glossy, tan to brown, scarious, covering a pale brown woolly pubescence. Culms simple, slender, terete, 0.5–0.8 mm diam., 15–40 cm long, smooth to minutely striate, pale-to grey-green, with a covering of pale, appressed fan hairs; internodes 3.5–6 cm long. Sheaths 2–10 mm long, brown, mostly glabrous or with pale fan hairs, acute to truncate; lamina short, caducous, to c. 5 mm long; membranous margin 2.5–3 mm wide. Inflorescence: male spikelets erect to drooping on filiform pedicels, the pedicels whitish with a minute tomentum; females loosely crowded in fascicles, the fascicles solitary and terminal or up to c. 5 at the upper nodes. Male spikelets ovoid to obloid, 4–8 mm long, 2–4 mm wide; glumes 8–23, all fertile, ovate, acuminate, 2.7–5.2 mm long with a short mucro to 0.4 mm long, glabrous, brown, with a prominent membranous margin. Female fascicles initially narrow-ovoid, becoming loosely-ovoid to somewhat spreading with age, to c. 1 cm long and c. 0.5 cm wide, with c. 5–10 flowers; fascicles surrounded by lanceolate, scarious spathes 7–8 mm long and 2–4 mm wide, brown, becoming greyish with age, with prominent hyaline apical margins and an erect awn to 3 mm long; within the fascicle groups of 1–3 flowers and their glumes enclosed by smaller bracts; some glumes with abortive flowers. Male flowers: stamens attached to a swollen base; tepals 5, membranous, hyaline, glabrous; outer tepals linear-lanceolate, acute, weakly keeled, 1–2 mm long; inner tepals linear, slightly shorter; upper flowers with all tepals much-reduced; stamens 3; anthers c. 1.0 mm long; filaments c. 0.2–0.8 mm long; pistillode absent. Female flowers: pedicellate, pedicels 0.5 mm long, pubescent with long white hairs; tepals 6; outer tepals lanceolate, 4–12 mm long, pubescent with short rigid white hairs, tapering to an erect awn to 8 mm long; inner tepals narrow-elliptic to lanceolate, acute to obtuse, 1.7–2.3 mm long, brown, fimbriate with brown or orange hairs; staminodes absent; style 3-branched, connate for at least half the length, the base persistent on the nut. Nut ellipsoid, 1–2 mm long, smooth, pale brown. Culm anatomy: chlorenchyma of 2–4 layers of short cells, interrupted by pillar cells and partial sclerenchyma ridges opposite the outer vascular bundles, central cavity present or absent.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality dioecy
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Environment

Moist sites in heath or shrubland and in swamps, in sand, peaty sand or (less often) clay; sites seasonally wet.
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Chaetanthus tenellus world distribution map, present in Australia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1005479-1
WFO ID wfo-0000353339
COL ID 5XNQ3
BDTFX ID -
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Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Restio tenellus Leptocarpus tenellus Chaetanthus tenellus