Chamaedorea tepejilote Liebm. In Mart.

Species

Angiosperms > Arecales > Arecaceae > Chamaedorea

Characteristics

A very slender but robust palm. The trunk has swollen nodes. It has prominent annual rings and prop roots near the base. Plants can be solitary or clumping. They can be 3-7 m high. The stems can be 1.5-5 cm across. The crown is of loose dark green fronds. These leaves are divided into leaflets along the stalk. The leaves can be 1.5 m long and 1 m wide. They arch over. The flowering stalks are borne below the crown. The flowers are fragrant. They are greenish-yellow. The fruit are 1.5 cm long and black when ripe. The fruit stalk is red. There is one seed.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 6.0 - 7.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 1.5
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A tropical plant. Shade is essential. It can grow in tropical, subtropical and warm temperate regions. It grows naturally in rainforest. It is often on limestone soils. It suits hardiness zones 10-12. In Townsville palmetum.
More
Moist, humus-rich soils in the understorey of the rainforests. Forests, often on limestone soils, at elevations up to 1,600 metres.
Light 1-6
Soil humidity 5-7
Soil texture 2-5
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

The male flower is eaten while immature in salads. It is also boiled or fried in egg batter. It is usually cooked in several changes of water to remove bitterness. The middle layer of the fruit is edible when fully ripe.
Uses environmental use food material medicinal ornamental
Edible flowers fruits leaves shoots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seed.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -7
Optimum temperature (C°) 21 - 30
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Flower

Chamaedorea tepejilote flower picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Fruit

Chamaedorea tepejilote fruit picture by SINAC Pérez Greivin (cc-by-sa)
Chamaedorea tepejilote fruit picture by Hervé Goëau (cc-by-sa)
Chamaedorea tepejilote fruit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Distribution

Chamaedorea tepejilote world distribution map, present in Belize, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Panama

Conservation status

Chamaedorea tepejilote threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:54964-2
WFO ID wfo-0000839378
COL ID TJT4
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 448153
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Nunnezharia casperiana Nunnezharia tepejilote Nunnezharia wendlandiana Stephanostachys tepejilote Stephanostachys wendlandiana Chamaedorea anomospadix Chamaedorea casperiana Chamaedorea wendlandiana Chamaedorea sphaerocarpa Chamaedorea exorrhiza Chamaedorea wendlandiana Stephanostachys casperiana Chamaedorea columbica Chamaedorea tepejilote