Chamaegastrodia shikokiana Makino & F.Maek.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Chamaegastrodia

Characteristics

Plants 5-18 cm tall. Rhizome 1.2-1.4 cm, stout, 2.5-3.5 mm in diam. Stem erect, yellow to pale brownish red, with a few membranous sheathing scales. Inflorescence few to more than 10-flowered; rachis 3-5 cm; floral bracts yellow to pale brownish red, narrowly ovate-elliptic, 5-8 mm, shorter than ovary, membranous, apex acute. Flowers yellowish brown; ovary and pedicel yellow to pale brownish red, cylindric-fusiform, 8-10 mm. Sepals 1-veined; dorsal sepal connivent with petals, ovate, concave, ca. 3 × 1.6 mm, apex obtuse; lateral sepals ovate, oblique, 3-3.5 × 1.8-2 mm, apex obtuse. Petals linear, ca. 3 × 0.6 mm, 1-veined, apex obtuse; lip T-shaped, ca. 4.5 mm, 3-partite; hypochile slightly dilated, concave-saccate, ca. 0.8 mm, containing 2 sessile, subglobose calli at base; mesochile ca. 2 mm, with external flanges; flanges narrow, margin irregularly incised-crenulate; epichile transversely dilated, suboblong, ca. 2 × 5 mm, 2-lobed; lobes suboblong, diverging at right angles to axis of lip, ca. 1.5 × 2 mm, margin entire or slightly crenulate, apex truncate or occasionally slightly apiculate. Column short, with 2 triangular, falcate wings toward apex; anther ovoid, attached to column via a short linear filament; rostellum very small. Fl. Jul-Aug.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support mycoheterotroph
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.05 - 0.18
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Chamaegastrodia shikokiana unspecified picture

Distribution

Chamaegastrodia shikokiana world distribution map, present in China, Japan, and Korea (Democratic People's Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:622684-1
WFO ID wfo-0000839863
COL ID TJYQ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Chamaegastrodia shikokiana Hetaeria shikokiana Gastrodia shikokiana