Chamaegastrodia vaginata (Hook.F.) Seidenf.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Chamaegastrodia

Characteristics

Plants 4-6 cm tall. Rhizome stout, fleshy. Stem erect, deep red, somewhat slender, with several dark red sheathing scales. Inflorescence 4-flowered; rachis 2-3 cm; floral bracts dark red, oblong-lanceolate, ca. 8 mm, slightly exceeding to subequal in length to ovary, apex subacute. Flowers deep red; ovary and pedicel brownish red, cylindric-fusiform, 6-8 mm. Dorsal sepal connivent with petals, ovate, concave, ca. 3 × 1.6 mm, 1-veined, apex subobtuse; lateral sepals ovate, oblique, ca. 3.2 × 1.6 mm, 1-veined, apex subobtuse. Petals narrowly oblong to oblong-lanceolate, ca. 3 × 0.8-1 mm, 1-veined, apex obtuse-acute; lip narrowly ovate to ovate-oblong, 3-3.5 × ca. 1.2 mm, base concave and with 2 sessile, elliptic calli, apex unlobed, acute to acuminate. Column stout, with 2 narrowly lanceolate wings toward apex; anther broadly ovoid, sessile; pollinia 2, attached to a narrowly oblong viscidium; rostellum subulate, curved slightly backward, remnant shortly bifid. Fl. Aug.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support mycoheterotroph
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.04 - 0.06
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Chamaegastrodia vaginata world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:978914-1
WFO ID wfo-0000839874
COL ID TJYR
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Spiranthes exigua Aphyllorchis vaginata Evrardianthe exigua Chamaegastrodia exigua Hetaeria exigua Chamaegastrodia vaginata