Chamarea snijmaniae B.L.Burtt

Species

Angiosperms > Apiales > Apiaceae > Chamarea

Characteristics

Herb, leafless at flowering, crown with tuft of soft fibrous leaf-bases; rootstock of 1-2 tubers, up to 9 cm long and 2 cm diam. on mature leafy plants. Leaves all radical, beginning to appear as fruit ripens (mid-May), mature leaves present mid-August; mature leaves with petiole (incl. sheath) 5-6 cm long, the sheathing part c.3.5-4 cm yellowish; lamina ternate, c.7-10 cm long and wide, the segments bipinnate, pinnae and pinnules stalked, ultimate segments very sharply toothed the teeth more or less pungent with thickened midrib. Flowering, stem leafless; leaves reduced to 3 mm long scales, the lower ones with suppressed buds, the upper sometimes subtending branches; umbels terminal on main shoot or lateral branches. Involucre of c.5 small pointed bracts 2 mm long; bracts of involucel similar. Umbels with 3-5 rays on unequal peduncles up to c.4 cm long, sometimes with a few solitary flowers at base of umbel (on one stem the whole compound umbel replaced by a simple umbel of c.30 flowers on pedicels c. 1 cm long); umbellules normally with c.6 flowers on pedicels 5 mm long, Sepals very small, semilunar. Petals 1.25 mm long (excluding the incurved acute tip), 1.25 mm broad. Filaments 1.5 mm subulate at lip. Anther 1 x 0.75 mm. Stytopodium 0.75 mm in young fruit with style 0.75 mm, deflexed (in male flower shallowly domed with very short rudimentary style). Fruit 3 x 2 mm, very slightly cordate at base, distinctly narrower towards top; mericarps apparently homomorphic, the commissure bivittate, valleculae univittate.
More
Like C. capensis but root 1, with up to 2 shrivelled roots from previous season, fleshy, greatly expanded from base, ovate, isodiametric, ultimate leaf segments less finely divided, green, sharply toothed with thickened midrib, sepals semi-lunar and fruit flask-shaped.
Life form -
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system fibrous-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 1-2
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Chamarea snijmaniae world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:959815-1
WFO ID wfo-0000599739
COL ID 69PX8
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Chamarea snijmaniae