Champereia manillana Merr.

Species

Angiosperms > Santalales > Opiliaceae > Champereia

Characteristics

Small tree, mostly 4-8 m, sometimes up to 20 m, or shrub; stem 5-12 (-35) cm ø; bark smooth, pale. Slash wood white to cream. Leaves glabrous, ovate, oblong, or lanceolate, (4.5-) 6-18 (-25) by (1.5-) 2-8 (-11) cm; apex slightly acuminate or acute; base shortly attenuate to attenuate, rarely rounded; midrib above prominulous; nerves 5-7 (-8) pairs; midrib and nerves prominent beneath; petiole 3-5 (-8) mm. Panicles solitary or in groups of 2-4; main rachis up to 20 cm long; bracts ovate, acute, 0.5-1 mm long. — Hermaphrodite Flowers: pedicels 2-5 mm, thickened upwards; tepals yellowish green, 1 — 1.5 mm, oblong, acute; stamens as long as the tepals, anthers yellow, oval, 0.3 mm long; disk green, annual, crenulate; ovary green, 0.5 mm long. ♀ Flowers green; pedicels c. 0.5 mm long; tepals c. 0.5 mm, acute; staminodes minute, 0.2 mm long, scaly; disk-lobes smaller than staminodes; ovary cylindric to ovoid, c. 0.5 mm long; stigma sessile, cushion-shaped. Drupe orange-red, (8-) 10-12 (-15) by 7-9 mm; pedicels c. 1.5-2 (-4) mm.
More
Trees 2-10 m tall. Bark pale. Leaves glabrous; petiole 2-5 mm; leaf blade ovate, ± lanceolate, lanceolate, or oblong, 5-13 × 2.5-6 cm, ± leathery to papery, base cuneate to obtuse, apex acute to acuminate; veins 4-9 on each side of midvein. Panicles 1 or 2 fascicled, 4-20 cm; bracts ovate to lanceolate, ca. 0.5 mm, apex acute. Bisexual flower: pedicel 1-5 mm; tepals oblong, 1.5-1.7 mm; filaments filiform; anthers ovoid, ca. 0.3 mm; disk crenulate; ovary conic, ca. 0.5 mm. Female flowers: pedicel ca. 0.5 mm; tepals ca. 0.5 mm; staminodes ca. 0.2 mm; disk lobes smaller than staminodes; ovary cylindric to ovoid, ca. 0.5 mm; stigma cushion-shaped. Drupe orange-red or red, ellipsoid, 1-2.5 × 0.7-1.7 cm; pedicel 1.5-5 mm. Fl. Feb-Jun, fr. Feb-Jul.
A small tree. It grows 6-7 m tall. The branches are slender. The leaves are slightly leathery and narrowly oval. They are 3-10 cm long by 1-5 cm wide. They are often wavy along the edges. They are shiny. There are 4-8 pairs of side veins. The flowers are in the axils of leaves on branched stalks. Flowers can have both sexes or be female. The fruit is fleshy and rounded and is orange-red when ripe.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support parasite
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 6.0 - 8.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

In open evergreen forest, primary and secondary, and in dry monsoon forest. Mostly at low and medium altitudes, from sea level up to 700 m, sometimes to 900 m (Malay Peninsula) or even 1600 m (N. Borneo). Fl. fr. Jan.-Dec, only in the northern part of the area of distribution (e.g. Luzon) more concentrated: fl. Dec. — April; fr. Jan.-May.Inflorescences are frequently visited by ants. Fruits eaten by birds.
More
Open, evergreen forest and dry monsoon forest; at elevations from sea level to 1,600 metres. The form longistaminea is found in forests and thickets on rocky limestone hills, at elevations from 300-1,300 metres.
A tropical plant. It grows from sea level to 1,300 m above sea level. It occurs in Yunnan.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses. Young leaves and young fruits are eaten as vegetables; according to BURKILL ( BURKILL Dict. 1935 520 ) and many labels; BURKILL ( BURKILL Dict. 1935 520 ) and many collectors recorded the fruits to be eaten in Thailand, Malaya, the Kangean Is., Flores, N. Borneo, and the Philippines (Luzon, Palawan). Leaves and roots are pounded to make a poultice for ulcers, and the boiled root is used for rheumatism in Malaya ( BURKILL Dict. 1935 520 ). Mindanao: leaves pounded and applied for headache and stomachache (fide FRAKE in sched.).
More
The leaves, flowers and young fruit are cooked and eaten as a vegetable. The young leaves are also used in salads.
Uses food material medicinal
Edible flowers fruits leaves
Therapeutic use Splenomegaly (unspecified), Headache (unspecified), Ache(Stomach) (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Champereia manillana unspecified picture

Distribution

Champereia manillana world distribution map, present in Andorra, China, Indonesia, India, Iceland, Moldova (Republic of), Myanmar, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, and Viet Nam

Conservation status

Champereia manillana threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:614476-1
WFO ID wfo-0000599823
COL ID TLSP
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Opilia manillana Champereia manillana Cansjera manillana Cansjera martabanica

Lower taxons

Champereia manillana var. longistaminea Champereia manillana var. manillana