Chenopodium californicum (S.Watson) S.Watson

California goosefoot (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Amaranthaceae > Chenopodium

Characteristics

Stems erect to ascending, branched at apex of taproot, 2.5-8 dm, somewhat viscid and farinose. Leaves nonaromatic; petiole 1-12 cm; blade triangular, 4.5-10 × 3-9 cm, base truncate to cordate, margins sinuate-dentate, apex acute to acuminate, sparsely farinose. Inflorescences: dense glomerules sessile on terminal spikes; spikes 5-19 cm; glomerules 3-5 mm diam., flowers developing at about same time; bracts leaflike, subtending lower glomerules, absent for over 1/2 inflorescence, triangular, broadly hastate, 1-3.5 × 0.8-4 cm, apex acuminate, base truncate to hastate, sparsely farinose. Flowers: perianth segments connate into 0.5-0.9 mm tube, lobes oblong or elliptic, 0.6-0.9(-1.1) × 0.4-1.2 mm, apex obtuse, rounded or truncate, scarcely abaxially keeled throughout, glabrous, not covering fruit at maturity; stamens (4-)5; stigmas 2. Achenes obovoid; pericarp adherent, ± smooth. Seeds obovoid or rotund, 1.5-2 mm in diam. , margins rounded; seed coat black, rugose.
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A herb. It keeps growing from year to year. It can grow 1 m tall. It can have many stems and form a mat. The leaf stalks are long. The leaves are sword shaped or arrowhead shaped. They are 10 cm long. There are sharp teeth along the edges. The flowers are in round clusters dotted along a flowering stalk. Each cluster has sveral flowers. Flat lobes of the flower cover the fruit.
Life form
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination anemogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.6
Root system tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Dry to moist slopes, ledges, plains, yellow-pine forests, yucca-juniper woodlands, chaparral and under oaks and willows at elevations of 30-1500 metres.
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It is a Mediterranean climate plant. It grows up to 2,000 m above sea level.
Light 6-9
Soil humidity 3-7
Soil texture 2-5
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

The seeds are used for flour. The leaves and shoot are cooked as a vegetable.
Uses dye gene source medicinal
Edible leaves saps seeds shoots
Therapeutic use Emetic (leaf), Orthopedic Aid (root), Gastrointestinal Aid (unspecified), Dermatological Aid (unspecified), Poison (unspecified), Soap (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Chenopodium californicum world distribution map, present in Mexico and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:164847-1
WFO ID wfo-0000601143
COL ID 5Y2Q6
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Chenopodium californicum Blitum californicum