Chenopodium erosum R.Br.

Chénopode à feuilles d'obier (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Amaranthaceae > Chenopodium

Characteristics

Annual, prostrate or decumbent, non-aromatic, eglandular, mat-forming, ± farinose herb, sometimes purplish, sometimes with central branch erect. Stems ribbed. Lamina usually 1.5-2× petiole, 2-10 × 1.5-7 cm, oblong-ovate or triangular, sometimes as wide as long, often dark purple below and sometimes above, lobulate and coarsely and very irregularly acutely or obtusely dentate, undulate; base shallowly cordate to broad-cuneate; apex acute or obtuse; lvs below infl. similar but smaller. Infls sub-paniculate or spike-like, often dark reddish, axillary and terminal, ± farinose, at least when young; branches often short and ± fasciculate, usually < subtending lvs; glomerules distant. Perianth segments 0.7-1.3 mm long at anthesis, incurved, slightly imbricate, green or purple-tinged, except for hyaline margin; keel shallow, obtuse, accrescent. Fr. loosely invested by perianth, except at free apical area; pericarp tightly adherent to testa. Seed horizontal, 1.2-1.5 mm diam., circular, compressed; margin subacute; testa black, prominently radially furrowed.
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Erect annual to 1.5 m high. Leaves papery, triangular to ovate, acuminate, base somewhat truncate, margin deeply incised, lower surface sparsely mealy; lamina 3–15 cm long, 1.5–10 cm wide; petiole one third to half length of lamina. Inflorescence of compact terminal and axillary pedunculate cymes, becoming open with age. Flowers bisexual and female. Tepals 5, obovate, shortly united at base, sparsely mealy when young. Stamens 5, glabrous; disc absent. Pericarp membranous, dull, adherent. Seed horizontal, lenticular, c. 1.5 mm diam., rounded on margin; testa black, glossy, deeply muricate with radial striations. Seed eventually falling free from perianth.
A herb.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Grows indamp disturbed areas such as margins of forests and river banks.
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It is a temperate plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Chenopodium erosum world distribution map, present in Australia and New Zealand

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:164920-1
WFO ID wfo-0000601250
COL ID TXCN
BDTFX ID 16800
INPN ID 90722
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Chenopodium erosum