Chenopodium ficifolium Sm.

Figleaf goosefoot (en), Chénopode à feuilles de figuier (fr), Chénopode tardif (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Amaranthaceae > Chenopodium

Characteristics

Herbs annual, 20-50 cm tall. Stem erect, green striate, ribbed. Leaf blade ovate-oblong, 2.5-5 × 1-3.5 cm, margin usually 3-lobed; central lobe margins almost parallel, subentire to sinuate-dentate, apex obtuse or subacute, mucronate; lateral lobes positioned in proximal 1/3 or near base of leaf blade, margin entire or shallowly dentate. Flowers bisexual, several per glomerule, these arranged in spreading, terminal panicles on upper branches. Perianth subglobose, 5-parted; segments valvate in bud, remaining closed at anthesis, broadly ovate, abaxially longitudinally keeled, densely farinose. Stamens 5, exserted at anthesis. Stigmas 2, filiform. Utricle included in perianth, falling together with it from plant; pericarp adnate to seed. Seed horizontal, black, sublustrous, ca. 1 mm in diam., distinctly hexagonally pitted, rim margin subobtuse; embryo annular. Fl. Apr-May.
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Stems erect, simple, 1.8-5.5 dm, glabrous to sparsely farinose. Leaves nonaromatic; petiole 0.3-4.5 cm, usually shorter than leaves; blade distinctly 3-lobed, narrowly ovate to elongate, (1.4-)2.7-6.2 × (0.5-)1.2-2.5 cm, base cuneate, margins toothed or nearly entire, with pair of basal lobes, apex obtuse to subacute, sparsely farinose. Inflorescences glomerules in terminal and lateral spikes and panicles, 11 cm; glomerules irregularly globose, in different stages of development, 1.7-1.9 mm diam.; bracts absent or leaflike. Flowers: perianth segments 5, connate at base into 0.3 mm tube; lobes ovate, 0.5-0.9 × 0.5-0.8 mm, apex acute, farinose, keeled, covering fruit at maturity; stamens 5; stigmas 2, 0.3 mm. Utricles depressed-ovoid; pericarp nonadherent, smooth. Seeds lenticular, 0.9-1 mm diam.; seed coat black, honeycomb-pitted. 2n = 18.
It is a herb. It grows 20-50 cm tall. The stems are green and have ridges along them. The leaf blade is oval and 3-5 cm long by 1-4 cm wide. They usually have 3 lobes. The flowers are in round groups spreading along the ends of the branches. The seeds are black and 1 mm across.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination anemogamy
Spread barochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.65
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) 0.2
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Waste ground and arable land, especially on rich soils and near compost heaps. Avoids acid soils.
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It is a temperate plant. In Bhutan it grows between 500 and 1600 m above sea level.
Light 6-9
Soil humidity 5-7
Soil texture 2-5
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-8

Usage

Uses dye gene source
Edible flowers leaves seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity toxic (seed), toxic (leaf)
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -29
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Chenopodium ficifolium habit picture by Bérold Costa (cc-by-sa)
Chenopodium ficifolium habit picture by Karsten Hoffmeyer (cc-by-sa)
Chenopodium ficifolium habit picture by zmei (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Chenopodium ficifolium leaf picture by Benoît Nennig (cc-by-sa)
Chenopodium ficifolium leaf picture by Wouter Ooms (cc-by-sa)
Chenopodium ficifolium leaf picture by Bonne Eigenhuis (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Chenopodium ficifolium flower picture by Benoît Nennig (cc-by-sa)
Chenopodium ficifolium flower picture by Bonne Eigenhuis (cc-by-sa)
Chenopodium ficifolium flower picture by Klaas Everards (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Chenopodium ficifolium fruit picture by dario ruggieri (cc-by-sa)
Chenopodium ficifolium fruit picture by szeptunka (cc-by-sa)
Chenopodium ficifolium fruit picture by Pierre Arnold (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Chenopodium ficifolium world distribution map, present in Afghanistan, China, France, India, Iraq, Japan, Pakistan, Sweden, Thailand, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:164928-1
WFO ID wfo-0000601268
COL ID TXCW
BDTFX ID 16803
INPN ID 90724
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Chenopodium blomianum Chenopodium filifolium Chenopodium populifolium Anserina ficifolia Chenopodium trilobum Chenopodium ficifolium var. albovenosum Chenopodium ficifolium subsp. blomianum Chenopodium ficifolium var. coronatum Chenopodium ficifolium var. rubescens Chenopodium ficifolium var. subcymosum Chenopodium ficifolium var. indicola Chenopodium ficifolium