Chenopodium foliosum Asch.

Strawberry goosefoot (en), Épinard-fraise en baguette (fr), Chénopode en baguette (fr), Blette en baguette (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Amaranthaceae > Chenopodium

Characteristics

An annual herb. It grows 20-70 cm tall. It often has several stems. It can be erect or sprawling. The leaves have irregular lobes and are almost triangle shaped. They are 7-10 cm long and have a pointed tip. The leaves are dark green above and are paler underneath. The flowers are small and 4 mm wide. They occur in clusters on the main stem. They are a greenish-yellow colour. Plants contain both sexes and they are pollinated by wind. The fruit are like berries. There are many small drupelets in a tight cluster. The fruit are bright red. They are 1-1.5 cm wide. The fruit can be juicy.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination anemogamy
Spread barochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.6
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a cool temperate plant. It grows naturally in mountainous regions in Central and Southern Europe. It cannot tolerate frost but is grown as an annual. It needs full sun. They grow best in fertile soil. In the Indian Himalayas it grows between 1,200-2,300 m above sea level
More
Waste places and waysides. Slopes, forest margins and valleys in northern Tibet.
Light 6-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 2-5
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-7

Usage

The fruit have little flavour but can be used as a garnish on sweet or savoury dishes. They are eaten fresh. They are also boiled with milk. The leaves are usually lightly boiled then eaten. It is used as a pot-herb.
Uses dye food gene source material medicinal ornamental
Edible flowers fruits leaves saps seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are usually grown from seed. Seeds can be broadcast and grow in 7-14 days. Seedlings can be transplanted. A spacing of 30-50 cm is suitable.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 14 - 49
Germination temperacture (C°) 21
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Chenopodium foliosum unspecified picture

Distribution

Chenopodium foliosum world distribution map, present in France, Pakistan, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:164938-1
WFO ID wfo-0000601286
COL ID TXD5
BDTFX ID 16806
INPN ID 90727
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Morocarpus foliosus Chenopodium korshinskyi Chenopodium blitum Chenopodium foliosum Monocarpus foliosus Chenopodium korshinskyi Chenopodium virgatum Chenopodium blitum Blitum korshinskyi Chenopodium foliosum var. virgatum Blitum virgatum