Chenopodium hybridum L.

Sowbane (en), Ansérine hybride (fr), Chénopode hybride (fr), Chénopodiastre hybride (fr), Chénopode à feuilles de stramoine (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Amaranthaceae > Chenopodium

Characteristics

Herbs annual, 0.4-2.2 m tall. Stem erect, sparsely branched above, stout, light yellow or purple ribbed, glabrous or sparsely farinose. Petiole 2-7 cm; leaf blade fresh green on both surfaces, broadly ovate to ovate-triangular, 6-15 × 5-13 cm, glabrous or slightly farinose, base rounded, truncate, or subcordate, margin palmately lobed to deeply erose-dentate, apex acute or acuminate; lobes in 2 or 3 pairs, unequal, apex usually acute to acuminate; upper leaves smaller, leaf blade mostly triangular-hastate, margin with a few lobelike teeth, sometimes subentire. Flowers bisexual and female, usually several per glomerule, these arranged in spreading panicles on upper branches. Perianth segments 5, narrowly ovate, abaxially keeled, slightly farinose, margin membranous, apex obtuse. Stamens 5. Utricle lenticular; pericarp white dotted, membranous, adnate to seed. Seed horizontal, black, not lustrous, of same shape as utricle, usually 2-3 mm in diam., distinctly orbicular pitted; embryo annular. Fl. and fr. Jul-Sep.
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An upright herb. It grows 20-220 cm tall. It has many branches. The small branches are angular. The leaves are broadly oval or triangle shaped. They are 6-17 cm long and 5-13 cm wide. The flowers are green. They occur as several together in a loose group. The seed in black and 2-3 mm across.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination anemogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.4 - 1.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c4

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It grows in forest margins, slopes, brush, valley margins. In Sichuan.
More
Rocky woods, thickets, clearings and waste places in N. America.
Light 6-9
Soil humidity 5-7
Soil texture 2-5
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-5

Usage

The young shoots are repeatedly harvested before flowering and eaten as a leafy green.
Uses dye fodder food grain crop leaf vegetable medicinal weed
Edible leaves saps seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity toxic (seed), toxic (leaf)
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -29
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Chenopodium hybridum unspecified picture

Distribution

Chenopodium hybridum world distribution map, present in China and France

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:308170-2
WFO ID wfo-0000601402
COL ID 5Y2PN
BDTFX ID 16822
INPN ID 90742
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Atriplex hybrida Chenopodium hybridum Botrys hybrida Chenopodium angulatum Chenopodium angulosum Chenopodium stramoniifolium Anserina stramonifolia Chenopodium serotinum Chenopodium hybridum var. hybridum