Chenopodium nitrariaceum (F.Muell.) F.Muell. ex Benth.

Nitre goosefoot (en), Chénopode (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Amaranthaceae > Chenopodium

Characteristics

Divaricately branched spinescent shrub c. 2 m high. Leaves alternate, often clustered, spathulate with rounded apex, passing at base into a short petiole, in all 10–30 mm long, thick, sparsely mealy with minute collapsed vesicular hairs. Inflorescence a terminal spiny panicle to 15 cm long or reduced to a short spike; flowers polygamous, clustered. perianth depressed-globular to turbinate, 1.5–2 mm diam., 5-lobed, pubescent with small branched tubular hairs. Stamens 5; disc absent. Ovary pubescent above; stigmas 2, slender. Fruit enveloped by perianth, dry. Pericarp membranous, white, free, pubescent above. Seed horizontal to vertical, depressed-globular to subreniform, c. 1 mm diam.; testa punctate, reddish brown to black, glossy; embryo horseshoe-shaped to annular.
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A spreading shrub. It grows 2-3 m high and spreads 2-4 m wide. The branches are slender and rigid. The small branches are hairy or spiny. The leaves are 2.5 cm long and taper to the base. The flowers are in small dense spikes. They are yellow or brown. They are at the ends of branches.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 2.0 - 4.0
Mature height (meter) 2.0 - 2.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It grows in subtropical regions. It grows in dry areas and often on heavy clays.
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Common in heavy periodicallywaterlogged soil.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses animal food
Edible seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seed or cuttings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Chenopodium nitrariaceum unspecified picture

Distribution

Chenopodium nitrariaceum world distribution map, present in Australia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:165079-1
WFO ID wfo-0000601557
COL ID TXH3
BDTFX ID 16735
INPN ID 90771
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Chenopodium nitrariaceum Chenopodium lycioides Rhagodia nitrariacea