Chiloschista phyllorhiza Schltr.

White starfish orchid (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Chiloschista

Characteristics

Roots numerous, radiating, flattened, 100–200 × 6–10 mm, grey-green to dark green, roughened. Stems inconspicuous, less than 5 mm long. Racemes 50–150 mm long, thin, rigid, bearing flowers in spasmodic groups. Flowers opening widely, 10–14 × 10–14 mm, crystalline white with yellow labellum. Sepals and petals similar. Dorsal sepal 4–6 × 3–4 mm. Lateral sepals 4–6 × 3–4 mm. Petals 4–5 × 3–4 mm. Labellum c. 2.5 mm long; lateral lobes c. 2 mm long, erect; midlobe c. 1 mm long, fleshy, yellow, densely hairy.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Environment

Locally common; growing on trees in swamps, streamside vegetation, mangroves, rainforest margins, and on sheltered ridges and humid slopes.
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

A photo of a flower of Chiloschista phyllorhiza appears on a 100F postage stamp of the Ivory Coast.
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Chiloschista phyllorhiza world distribution map, present in Australia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:622823-1
WFO ID wfo-0000844241
COL ID 5Y4BX
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Sarcochilus phyllorhizus Thrixspermum phyllorhizum Chiloschista phyllorhiza Thrixspermum phyllorrhizum Pteroceras javanicum Sarcochilus phyllorhizus f. javanicus