Chisocheton amabilis Miq.

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Meliaceae > Chisocheton

Characteristics

Tree 6–17 m; bole to 10 cm diam. Bark smooth to finely cracked or pustulate, grey-green; underbark orange-red to pinkish; inner bark cream, wood white. Leafy twigs 3–7 mm diam., elenticellate, reddish in sicco. Leaves 20–95 cm, pseudogemmulate; petiole 5–15 cm; rachis terete or laterally channelled in sicco; pseudogemmula fulvous tomentose. Leaflets in (4–)7–20 pairs, most proximal 2.2–11.5 by 1.9–4.8 cm, regularly elliptic, most distal 7.5–25.5 by 2.4–8.5 cm, elliptic-oblong, ± asymmetric, coriaceous, shiny adaxially, duller abaxially, glabrous on both sides, or midrib brown-tomentose adaxially and/or venation pubescent abaxially, bases subequally acute to obtuse, apices long-cuspidate, costae 5–14 on each side, ascending, prominulous to prominent abaxially, petiolules 2–5 mm long. Thyrses 8–45 cm, pendent, fragrant, borne in axils of youngest leaves, thus sometimes appearing terminal, often supra-axillary; axis glabrous to weakly pubescent, 3–5 mm diam., 1–2-branched with pubescent pedicels articulated on slender branchlets c. 3–4 mm long arising from first-order branches to 9 cm long in male, unbranched, spiciform and minutely pedunculate with subsessile flowers condensed into short dense cymules, mostly at distal end of rachis in female. Calyx 3–4 mm long, cupular, 4-or 5-lobed, subglabrous to weakly pubescent, green. Petals 5 or 6, 15–25 by 2–3 mm, narrowly obovate, white or sometimes also tipped pink, sparsely hairy without or glabrous, drying reddish, alternative to quincuncial. Staminal tube subglabrous to villous without, especially at base of lobes, villous within especially near base, margin 5–7-lobed, the lobes subentire to irregularly 2–3-fid; anthers 8–10, c. 1.5 mm long, scarcely locellate, long-pubescent dorsally, included within lobes. Disk c. 0.5–1 mm tall, subtubular, thick. Ovary 4-loculate; style pubescent, particularly in proximal half; stylehead subcylindric to spherical. Infructescences bonne on leafy twigs to 8 mm diam. Capsules c. 4 cm diam., spherical, long-stipitate, glabrous, pink ripening to bright rose-red, clustered in groups of 3–10 at end of rachis; stipe 1.7–2.2 cm; valves 3 or 4. Seeds 3 or 4, c. 9 mm long, with chestnut brown testa half covered in circumhilar yellow-orange aril.
Life form -
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 6.0 - 17.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Chisocheton amabilis world distribution map, present in Indonesia and Iceland

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:577826-1
WFO ID wfo-0000602829
COL ID 69TWC
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Chisocheton hackenbergii Chisocheton illustris Chisocheton amabilis