Chisocheton erythrocarpus Hiern

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Meliaceae > Chisocheton

Characteristics

Tree to 25 m; bole to 25 cm diam., buttresses to 1 m tall and out, 10 cm thick. Bark smooth to cracking, dark grey to chocolate brown; inner bark reddish brown; wood cream. Crown small. Twigs rough, dark brown. Leafy twigs 4–5 mm diam., densely and minutely rusty tomentose. Leaves to 36 cm, pseudogemmulate, to 6-jugate; petiole 5–8 cm. Leaflets to 10 by 8 cm, elliptic-oblong to broadly ovate, chartaceous, glabrous adaxially save the puberulous midrib, softly and shortly rusty-pubescent abaxially, bases somewhat asymmetric, cuneate or rounded, apices shortly, abruptly and bluntly acuminate, costae 6–8 on each side, somewhat arcuate; petiolule to 1 cm. Thyrse to 14 cm, supra-axillary in upper axils, minutely rusty tomentose; lateral branches short, squarrose, cymose; pedicels short. Calyx c. 4 mm long, cylindrical, densely tomentose without, glabrous within, margin truncate to praemorse. Petals 5 or 6, 9–13 by 3–3.5 mm, narrowly boat-shaped, creamy white, valvate, separating in sicco, fleshy, adpressed sericeous without, glabrous within. Staminal tube sericeous without except at base and on lobes, pubescent similarly within, margin with 5 or 6 teeth c. 2.5 mm long, weakly lobcd; anthers c. 3 mm long, locellate, subsessile, basifixed at notches between lobes. Pistil minutely pubescent save a narrow band below stylehead; stylehead cylindric, spically mamillate, glabrous. Capsule to 6 cm diam., globose, peach-like, minutely beaked, minutely tomentose, yellow when immature, blood-red when ripe; pericarp with white latex. Seeds 2, c. 2.5 cm long, somewhat flattened; sarcotesta thick, orange-red.
Life form -
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 25.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

Uses material poison
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Chisocheton erythrocarpus world distribution map, present in Brunei Darussalam, Iceland, Malaysia, Philippines, and Singapore

Conservation status

Chisocheton erythrocarpus threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:577857-1
WFO ID wfo-0000602868
COL ID 5Y5W2
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Chisocheton erythrocarpus