Chisocheton patens Blume

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Meliaceae > Chisocheton

Characteristics

Tree to 35 m, but often flowering when 2–3 m tall; bole to 20 m and 70 cm diam., sometimes fluted or buttressed, buttresses to 2 m tall, 1 m out and 8 cm thick, concave. Bark pale greenish to black, smooth to faintly cracked, lenticellate, the lenticels in horizontal rows (Pennington); inner bark pale to dark brown; wood pale to dirty cream, often smelling of methyl mercaptan. Leafy shoots c. 6 mm diam., glabrous to deciduously tomentose, bark dark, cicatrices conspicuous. Leaves to 70 cm, paripinnate to pseudogemmulate, in terminal bunches; petiole 7–15 cm, glabrous to pubescent. Leaflets 6–28 by 2.5–10.5 cm, narrowly oblong to oblong-or elliptic-lanceolate, opposite to subopposite, often maturing all together, thinly coriaceous, often conspicuously paler abaxially, base ± rounded or rarely subcordate, ± unequal, shortly acuminate, adaxial surface glabrous or with tomentose midrib and pubescent veins, abaxial surface glabrous or with tomentose midrib and pubescent veins, abaxial surface glabrous to softly tawny pubescent, midrib and veins tomentose, costae 9–14 on each side, ± prominent abaxially, tertiary venation often conspicuous; petiolules 3–6 mm. Thyrse to 90 cm, borne in upper axils or supra-axillary, pendent, paniculiform; most proximal branches to 17 cm (10 cm in females), ultimate branchlets cymules of subsessile or shortly pedicellate fragrant flowers; axes glabrous to tomentose; bracteoles minute. Calyx 2.5–3 mm, cupular to shortly tubular, puberulous, margin subentire to minutely, irregularly toothed. Petals 4, 5–10 mm long, subspathulate-elliptic, glabrous to glabrescent. Staminal tube 5–7(–8) mm, glabrescent or minutely pubescent near mouth without, pubescent, tomentellous or very rarely villous within, margin with (5–)6–8 linear-triangular lobes a little shorter than anthers; anthers (5) 6 or 7 (8), basiflxed, glabrous, locellate. Disk absent or very short, fleshy, glabrous, ± lobed. Ovary pubescent; style glabrous to densely short pubescent; stylehead cylindric to clavate. Capsule to 5 cm long, 4.5 cm diam., subglobose, stipitate, glabrous to tomentose (especially when unripe), 2-locular; stipe to 2 cm. Seeds 2, 5–11 mm long, to 8 mm wide, scutiform, half covered by an aril.
More
A tree. It grows 35 m tall. The trunk can be 70 cm across. The bark is pale green to black. The flowers are spreading and have a scent. The fruit are round and 7 cm across.
Life form -
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 35.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows from sea level to 500 m above sea level.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses food material medicinal
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Chisocheton patens world distribution map, present in Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Iceland, Myanmar, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:577914-1
WFO ID wfo-0000602936
COL ID 69TX8
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Trichilia hexandra Chisocheton glomeratus Chisocheton holocalyx Chisocheton vrieseanus Melia pendula Chisocheton barbatus Chisocheton divergens Chisocheton fragrans Chisocheton fulvus Chisocheton patens Chisocheton tetrapetalus Chisocheton urdanetensis Chisocheton divergens var. minor Chisocheton divergens var. robustus