Chisocheton pentandrus Merr.

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Meliaceae > Chisocheton

Characteristics

Tree or treelet 3–18(–40, De Vogel) m; bole to 10 m, buttressed to 60 cm. Bark greenish grey; inner bark pale fawn or pinkish; sapwood pale cream. Leafy twigs 2.5–6 mm diam., deciduously tawny pubescent to subglabrous. Leaves to 45 cm and to 9-jugate; petiole 2–10 cm, terete, minutely pubescent. Leaflets to 16.5(–26.5) by 6(–9) cm, elliptic to ovate-oblong, dark green adaxially, paler abaxially, glabrous or sparsely pubescent on veins, bases ± asymmetric, acute to obtuse, apices acuminate to acutely cuspidate, costae 8–16 on each side; petiolules to 8 mm long. Inflorescence spiciform to thyrsoid, to 63 cm, axillary to supra-axillary, sometimes in axils of unexpanded leaves; axis finely velvety puberulous; flowers pedicellate, ± fragrant. Calyx c. 4 mm long, ± sparsely puberulous without, margin truncate to obscurely or irregularly lobed. Petals (4 or) 5, 8–12(–16) by 2 mm, cream, densely fulvescent-hirsute without, valvate, apex acute. Staminal tube white, ± densely pilose, rarely subglabrous within, pubescent without; margin 5-lobed, lobes laciniate; anthers 5 (6), 3 mm long, glabrous. Ovary 2-locular, shortly stipitate, hirsute; style glabrous to pubescent. Infructescence to 30 em. Capsule to 21 mm diam., globose or beaked, dull red, minutely rusty tomentose; per carp with white latex. Seeds 2, to 15 mm diam., flattened, sarcotestal.
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A tree. It grows 40 m tall. The trunk is 60 cm across. It can have buttresses 60 cm tall. The flowers are cream coloured and have a scent. The fruit are round and 2.1 cm across.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.6
Mature height (meter) 27.5
Root system -
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Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Dry to moist lowland forest.
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It is a tropical plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
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Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses food fuel material medicinal oil social use
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
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Productivity -

Distribution

Chisocheton pentandrus world distribution map, present in Thailand

Conservation status

Chisocheton pentandrus threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:577920-1
WFO ID wfo-0000602943
COL ID 5Y699
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Dasycoleum philippinum Trichilia pentandra Chisocheton microcarpus Chisocheton parvifoliolus Chisocheton pentandrus Chisocheton philippinus

Lower taxons

Chisocheton pentandrus subsp. paucijugus Chisocheton pentandrus subsp. medius