Chloranthus elatior Link

Species

Angiosperms > Chloranthales > Chloranthaceae > Chloranthus

Characteristics

A shrub. It grows 1-4 m high. It is slightly woody. The leaves are simple and opposite. The leaf blade is broadly oval and 10-20 cm long by 4-8 cm wide. They are rigid and papery. There are 5-9 pairs of side veins. The flowers are at the ends of the branches. The flowers are small, sometimes of only one sex, and green. The fruit is green when young and white when mature. It is about 5 mm across.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 3.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in dense tropical forests in Asia. It grows wild at least in some highlands areas of Papua New Guinea. It grows up to 2,300 m above sea level. It can grow at higher altitudes in Araucaria forests often on limestone.
Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The leaves can be used for a tea drink. The leaves are recorded as eaten in Papua New Guinea. In SE Asia the leaves are used to make a tea-like drink. The roots are also used for a drink.
Uses animal food dye environmental use essential oil food material medicinal social use tea
Edible flowers leaves roots
Therapeutic use Ankle (unspecified), Anodyne (unspecified), Burn (unspecified), Cramps (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Knee (unspecified), Parturition (unspecified), Smallpox (unspecified), Sore (unspecified), Stimulant (unspecified), Typhus (Typhoid) (unspecified), Arthritis (unspecified), Tea (unspecified), Gonorrhea (unspecified), Sudorific (unspecified), Boil (unspecified), Carbuncle (unspecified), Malaria (unspecified), Poultice (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seeds.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Chloranthus elatior unspecified picture

Distribution

Chloranthus elatior world distribution map, present in China, India, Nepal, Papua New Guinea, and Thailand

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77112331-1
WFO ID wfo-0000603083
COL ID 5Y8WV
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Chloranthus elatior Chloranthus elatior Chloranthus erectus Chloranthus officinalis Chloranthus salicifolius Chloranthus inconspicuus Chloranthus sumatranus Chloranthus erectus Cryphaea erecta