Chlorophytum comosum (Thunb.) Jacques

Spider-plant (en), Herbe vaudoise (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Asparagaceae > Chlorophytum

Characteristics

A variable complex of plants with ± lax leaves and peduncles, sometimes drying blackish.. Rhizome short, vertical or sometimes horizontal with elongated internodes; roots ± spongy, often with spindle-shaped tubers.. Leaves rosulate, petiolate or not, lanceolate to strap-shaped, usually glabrous, 10–60(–100) cm. long, 1–3(–4) cm. wide, sometimes with scabrid margin.. Peduncles often more than one to a plant, 5–20(–50) cm. long, erect to ± drooping, glabrous to scabrid, with a few sterile bracts just below the inflorescence.. Inflorescence 10–50(–75 cm.), usually simple, sometimes ± paniculate; rhachis sometimes somewhat scabrid, internode elongation varies considerably giving dense to extremely lax inflorescences; floral bracts 5–20 mm., acute to acuminate.. Small plantlets often produced from the bracts of the inflorescence (pseudovivipary).. Pedicels articulated in upper half, 4–10 mm. long, slightly reflexed during anthesis, erect in fruit, 2–4-nate at the lower nodes.. Perianth slightly urceolate, whitish, often keeled greenish outside and apically; tepals patent to somewhat reflexed at anthesis, 4–7 mm. long, 2–3 mm. wide, 3-veined, with scabrid margins.. Stamens exserted; filaments fusiform, dilated above the middle, scabrid to papillose, 3–5 mm. long, longer than the 1–2.5 mm. long, versatile anthers.. Style straight, as long as the stamens.. Capsule triquetrous to deltate, emarginate, usually somewhat broader than long, 4–9 mm. long, 5–9(–11) mm. wide.. Seeds saucer-shaped, slightly folded, 2–3 mm. in diameter.
More
Tufts to c. 50 cm wide at base; roots tuberous, 5-10 cm long. Leaves 20-45 cm long; lamina 6-25 mm wide; veins not prominent. Inflorescence 30-75 cm long, spreading to decumbent, becoming pendulous; axis branched; clusters 1-6-flowered, most flowers aborting; lower bracts subulate, 5-8 cm long; upper bracts ovate-acuminate, 2-5 mm long; pedicels 4-8 mm long, ascending. Perianth green to white; segments 6-9 mm long, hooded, 3-nerved. Sepals boat-shaped. Petals elliptic. Filaments 3-5 mm long; anthers c. 3.5 mm long. Ovary c. 2 mm long; style 3-8 mm long. Capsule less than 1 cm long; pedicel 10-12 mm long. Seeds flat or angular, 2-3.5 mm wide; testa granular-tuberculate, black, dull.
A herb that keeps growing from year to year. It grows 30 cm high and spreads 50 cm wide. The stems are erect and slender. They are wiry and arches over. The leaves are long and like straps. They are at the base of the plant. They have yellow and green stripes. The flowers are small and white.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.1 - 0.5
Mature height (meter) 0.13 - 0.5
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) 0.5
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is best in light to medium, well-drained, moist soil. It needs a protected shaded position.
Light 4-7
Soil humidity 3-7
Soil texture 1-4
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

Uses environmental use medicinal ornamental
Edible fruits roots tubers
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from offsets.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) 1
Optimum temperature (C°) 12 - 24
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Chlorophytum comosum leaf picture by Melanie Pottie (cc-by-sa)
Chlorophytum comosum leaf picture by J NC (cc-by-sa)
Chlorophytum comosum leaf picture by Louis Germain (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Chlorophytum comosum flower picture by López Laaz (cc-by-sa)
Chlorophytum comosum flower picture by Mama Wimbo (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Chlorophytum comosum world distribution map, present in Andorra, Australia, Burkina Faso, Bangladesh, Ecuador, Ethiopia, Gabon, Kenya, Liberia, Mozambique, Mauritius, Norfolk Island, Nigeria, Nauru, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), Réunion, Sudan, Sierra Leone, eSwatini, Seychelles, Tunisia, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, United States of America, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:532810-1
WFO ID wfo-0000763291
COL ID 69XQP
BDTFX ID 168307
INPN ID 629327
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Hartwegia comosa Hollia comosa Anthericum longituberosum Anthericum sternbergianum Anthericum vallis-trappii Caesia comosa Chlorophytum inopinum Chlorophytum magnum Chlorophytum paludicola Chlorophytum sternbergianum Chlorophytum turritum Anthericum comosum Phalangium comosum Phalangium viviparum Chlorophytum brevipes Chlorophytum bukobense Chlorophytum burchellii Chlorophytum delagoense Chlorophytum elatulum Chlorophytum elgonense Chlorophytum gazense Chlorophytum glaucidulum Chlorophytum kirkii Chlorophytum limurense Chlorophytum longum Chlorophytum miserum Chlorophytum nemorosum Chlorophytum ramiferum Cordyline vivipara Chlorophytum usambarense Chlorophytum bukobense var. kilimandscharicum Chlorophytum glaucidulum var. pauper Chlorophytum rugosum Chlorophytum comosum