Chlorophytum malayense Ridl.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Asparagaceae > Chlorophytum

Characteristics

Roots sometimes bearing tubers 3-4 mm or more long. Leaves 3-10, sublinear or indistinctly petioled and with a lanceolate lamina, channelled towards the base, with a rather prominent midrib, suberect, glabrous, (10-)25-60 by (0.5-)l-5(-10) cm, never forming fibrous sheaths round the base of the plant. Peduncle glabrous or less often glandular pubescent, with 0-∞ branches (30-)40-50(?-90) cm high. Lower bracts up to 9 cm long, usually narrowly lanceolate-acuminate, usually partly scarious; the lowest usually sterile. Pedicels usually 2-3-nate, less often solitary, erect-spreading, not recurving in fruit, 3-10 mm. Perianth segments white, elliptic to linear-oblong, 7-12 by 2-3 mm. Filaments occasionally minutely pubescent, 4-5 mm (not always similar in length but neither whorl regularly longer than the other); anthers 4-5 mm long. Ovary c. 1.5-1 mm long, obovoid or globose; style 3-4(-8, Gagnepain, 1934) mm; ovules 4-6 per locule. Capsule globose, strongly emarginate and very deeply 3-lobed, c. 5-8 mm ø.
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Rhizome ascending, cylindric, elongate, 1--2 cm thick, with some scattered roots. Leaves fasciculate, basally gradually narrowed into a long petiole; leaf blade narrowly oblong-lanceolate to lanceolate, 45--55 × 2--5 cm, glabrous, turning blackish when dry. Scape erect, 50--80 cm. Raceme sometimes many branched and paniculate; bracts small. Flowers usually paired, rarely solitary or in clusters of 3; pedicel 3--5 mm, articulate near middle. Tepals white, elliptic-oblong, 8--10 × 3--4 mm. Stamens shorter than tepals; anthers 3--4 mm, slightly longer than filaments. Capsule subglobose, 6--7 × 7--9 mm; seeds ca. 4 per valve. Fl. and fr. Apr--May.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
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Mature height (meter) 0.0 - 0.0
Root system rhizome
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Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

This is usually a forest (including bamboo, oak, pine) species, often associated with limestone, 50-1500 m. Fl. Jan.-Dec.
Light -
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
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Distribution

Chlorophytum malayense world distribution map, present in China, Iceland, Myanmar, Malaysia, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:532963-1
WFO ID wfo-0000763471
COL ID 69XQH
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Chlorophytum malayense