Chlorophytum nepalense (Lindl.) Baker

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Asparagaceae > Chlorophytum

Characteristics

Rhizome short, inconspicuous. Roots 1--2 mm thick, slightly thickened. Leaves fasciculate, sessile or slightly narrowed and petiolelike basally, linear to sublanceolate, 8--60 × 0.6--2(--5) cm, glabrous. Scape erect, 30--60(--90) cm. Raceme sometimes few branched and paniculate, many flowered; bracts linear-lanceolate, shorter than flowers. Flowers solitary or in clusters of 2 or 3; pedicel ca. 1 cm, articulate near middle or distally. Tepals white, narrowly oblong-elliptic, 1--1.4 cm × 2--3 mm. Stamens slightly shorter than tepals; anthers usually longer than filaments. Capsule obovoid, rarely subglobose, 6--9 mm; seeds several per valve. Fl. and fr. Jul--Sep. 2 n = 42, 56.
More
A herb. It grows to about 60 cm high. It has rhizomes or underground stems which are short. The leaves are near the base. They are narrow. They are 8-60 cm long by 0.6-2 cm wide. The flowers are white. They occur in long erect racemes. The fruit is a capsule which is oval. It is 6-9 mm across. There are several seeds.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.65 - 0.75
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical and subtropical plant. In Nepal it grows between 1400-2500 m altitude. It grows in moist, shady places. In S China it grows in rocky places along valleys between 1300-2800 m altitude.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 3-7
Soil texture 1-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

The tender leaves are cooked as a vegetable. They are boiled. The flowering shoots are eaten fried.
Uses medicinal
Edible leaves roots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seed or bulbs.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) 1
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Chlorophytum nepalense unspecified picture

Distribution

Chlorophytum nepalense world distribution map, present in China, Myanmar, Nepal, and Thailand

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:532987-1
WFO ID wfo-0000763497
COL ID 5XXQF
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Phalangium nepalense Anthericum nepalense Chlorophytum oreogenes Chlorophytum undulatum Chlorophytum flaccidum Chlorophytum khasianum Chlorophytum mekongense Chlorophytum nepalense Phalangium nepalensis Liliago nepalensis