Chlorophytum somaliense Baker

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Asparagaceae > Chlorophytum

Characteristics

Plants 30–70 cm. high.. Rhizome short, moniliform, bearing fibres from previous leaves; roots thick and spongy throughout, or narrow near the base and enlarging into very long, conspicuous tubers.. Leaves rosulate, erect or sometimes falcate with clasping bases, canaliculate, glabrous, often bluish to greyish green, narrowly lanceolate to linear, 20–40 cm. long, 1–3 cm. wide, margin undulate, cataphylls with a hyaline margin.. Peduncle erect, leafless, 15–40 cm.. Inflorescence a simple raceme; rhachis glabrous; floral bracts short, indistinct.. Pedicels articulated in upper half, glabrous, ± 1 cm. at anthesis, elongating with age, solitary at the nodes.. Flowers conspicuous, zygomorphic; tepals white with pale green midrib, 15–20 mm. long, 2–3mm. wide, 3-veined, constricted and thus forming an urceolate structure around the ovary, outer parts of tepals reflexed at anthesis.. Stamens longer than the perianth, exserted; filaments declinate, up to 15 mm.; anthers 2–4 mm., twisted after anthesis.. Style declinate, exserted, as long as the stamens.. Capsule with remnants of the perianth at the base, triquetrous, emarginate, variable in size, but often very large, (7–)10–20 mm. long, usually distinctly longer than wide.. Seeds disc-shaped, 3–5 mm. in diameter.. Fig. 6.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.7
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Chlorophytum somaliense leaf picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)
Chlorophytum somaliense leaf picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Chlorophytum somaliense fruit picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)
Chlorophytum somaliense fruit picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Chlorophytum somaliense world distribution map, present in Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia, and Tanzania, United Republic of

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:533072-1
WFO ID wfo-0000763609
COL ID 5XXS6
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Chlorophytum boranense Chlorophytum tenuifolium Chlorophytum tertalense Anthericum undulatifolium Chlorophytum baudi-candeanum Chlorophytum pauciflorum Chlorophytum somaliense