Chlorophytum tuberosum (Roxb.) Baker

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Asparagaceae > Chlorophytum

Characteristics

Plants 20–50(–100) cm. high.. Rhizome short, irregular, often bearing fibrous remnants from previous years’ leaves; roots swollen, with robust dark tubers up to 7 cm. long distally.. Leaves rosulate, glabrous, lanceolate, 10–50 cm. long, 1–3(–6) cm. wide, sheathing below, apex acute to obtuse, sometimes cataphylls with ciliate margin.. Peduncle stout, 10–35 cm. long, leafless, glabrous, terete.. Inflorescence unbranched or rarely with a few basal branches, racemose, dense, up to 17 cm. long; floral bracts hyaline, lanceolate up to 15 mm.. Pedicels articulated in lower half to near the middle, up to 10 mm. long, 2–3 at the lower node.. Flowers large and showy, sweetly scented, shallowly bowl-shaped; tepals ± 20 mm. long and 6–9 mm. wide, 10–14-veined (the only species in the genus with more than 7-veined tepals).. Stamens shorter than the tepals; filaments filiform, 5–6 mm. long; anthers versatile, 3–6 mm. long.. Style straight, ± as long as the stamens.. Capsule deeply triquetrous, 15 mm. long, 8–12 mm. wide, slightly emarginate.. Seeds irregularly folded, 2 mm. in diameter.
More
A herb that keeps growing from year to year. It has a bulb or tubers. It grows 45 cm high and spreads 75 cm wide. The stems are slender and arch over. Small plantlets develop at the ends of the stems after flowering. The leaves are narrow and like grass. They have yellow and green stripes. The flowers are large and white.
Inflorescence developing before the leaves reach full size
Flowers large and ornamental
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.75
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.5
Root system fibrous-root rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in humid tropical places. It will grow in most soils. It needs a protected shady position. It can grow in arid places.
More
In masses in suitable moist places in savanna woodland.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The bulbs and leaves are eaten. The outer layer is removed. The bulbs and leaves are dried and pounded into flour for bread. The are also used in vegetable curry. The leaves are cooked as a vegetable.
Uses animal food environmental use food medicinal
Edible bulbs flowers leaves roots tubers
Therapeutic use Antifungal agents (bulb), Appetite stimulants (leaf), Digestive system diseases (leaf), Antipyretics (root), Antirheumatic agents (root), Aphrodisiacs (root), Asthma (root), Expectorants (root), Fatigue (root), Galactogogues (root), Leukorrhea (root), General tonic for rejuvenation (root), Antirheumatic agents (tuber), Expectorants (tuber), Fatigue (tuber), Fever (tuber), Gout (tuber), Leukorrhea (tuber), General tonic for rejuvenation (tuber), Nocturnal emission of semen (tuber), Tonic (unspecified), Anti-obesity agents (unspecified), Antioxidants (unspecified), Hemolysis (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from the offsets.
Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Chlorophytum tuberosum habit picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)
Chlorophytum tuberosum habit picture by Susan Brown (cc-by-sa)
Chlorophytum tuberosum habit picture by Susan Brown (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Chlorophytum tuberosum leaf picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)
Chlorophytum tuberosum leaf picture by Susan Brown (cc-by-sa)
Chlorophytum tuberosum leaf picture by Susan Brown (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Chlorophytum tuberosum flower picture by Susan Brown (cc-by-sa)
Chlorophytum tuberosum flower picture by Susan Brown (cc-by-sa)
Chlorophytum tuberosum flower picture by Susan Brown (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Chlorophytum tuberosum fruit picture by Susan Brown (cc-by-sa)
Chlorophytum tuberosum fruit picture by Susan Brown (cc-by-sa)
Chlorophytum tuberosum fruit picture by Susan Brown (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Chlorophytum tuberosum world distribution map, present in Central African Republic, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Indonesia, Kenya, Myanmar, Nigeria, Nepal, Sudan, Somalia, Chad, Tanzania, United Republic of, and Uganda

Conservation status

Chlorophytum tuberosum threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:533112-1
WFO ID wfo-0000763658
COL ID 69XRX
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Liliago tuberosa Phalangium ornithogaloides Acrospira lilioides Anthericum ornithogaloides Anthericum tuberosum Liliago nivea Phalangium niveum Anthericum kilimandscharicum Anthericum niveum Chlorophytum anthericoideum Chlorophytum kulsii Chlorophytum russii Chlorophytum niveum Phalangium tuberosum Chlorophytum tuberosum