Chloroxylon swietenia Dc.

East indian satinwood (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Rutaceae > Chloroxylon

Characteristics

A tree. It grows 8 m tall. The leaves are alternate and compound with leaflets along the stalk and one at the end. There are 18-40 leaflets. These are 16-33 mm long. They are more pale underneath. The flowers are in small groups and are hairy. The fruit is a capsule 25 mm long. The seeds have wings.
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Much-branched tree to 8 m. or more.. Leaves alternate, imparipinnate; leaflets 18–40, subopposite or alternate, oblong, asymmetric, 16–33 mm. long, obtuse, paler beneath.. Flowers in small pubescent panicles.. Fruit a capsule, oblong, ± 25 mm. long, coriaceous, loculicidally 3-valved.. Seeds winged.
From tropical Asia; is cultivated.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 15.0 - 18.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 1.5
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Dry deciduous forest on poor, well-drained sandy or rocky soils, at low to medium altitudes.
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It is a tropical plant.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

Uses environmental use food gum material medicinal oil poison tea timber wood
Edible seeds
Therapeutic use Anti-infective agents, local (bark), Anti-inflammatory agents (bark), Antirheumatic agents (bark), Arthralgia (bark), Astringents (bark), Chest pain (bark), Contusions (bark), Dandruff (bark), Fever (bark), Jaundice (bark), Parasympatholytics (bark), Pruritus (bark), Wounds and injuries (bark), Antifungal agents (flower), Analgesics (leaf), Anti-infective agents, local (leaf), Anti-inflammatory agents (leaf), Antirheumatic agents (leaf), Astringents (leaf), Blister (leaf), Contusions (leaf), Furunculosis (leaf), Headache (leaf), Inflammation (leaf), Insecticides (leaf), Parasympatholytics (leaf), Ulcer (leaf), Wounds and injuries (leaf), Diabetes mellitus (plant exudate), Urinary bladder diseases (plant exudate), Erectile dysfunction (root), Headache (root), Pain (root), Malaria (stem), Astringent (unspecified), Anodyne (unspecified), Wound (unspecified), Antirheumatic agents (unspecified), Wounds and injuries (unspecified), Irritant (unspecified), Dermatitis (wood)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 30 - 40
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Chloroxylon swietenia unspecified picture
Chloroxylon swietenia unspecified picture
Chloroxylon swietenia unspecified picture

Distribution

Chloroxylon swietenia world distribution map, present in India, Kenya, and Sri Lanka

Conservation status

Chloroxylon swietenia threat status: Vulnerable

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:577966-1
WFO ID wfo-0000603186
COL ID 69YWZ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Swietenia chloroxylon Chloroxylon swietenia