Choerospondias axillaris (Roxb.) B.L.Burtt & A.W.Hill

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Anacardiaceae > Choerospondias

Characteristics

Deciduous trees, 8-20 m tall; branchlets dark purplish brown, minutely pubescent to glabrous, lenticellate. Petiole inflated at base, petiole and rachis minutely pubescent to glabrous; leaf blade 25-40 cm, imparipinnately compound, with 3-6 leaflets; leaflet petiolule slender, 2-5 mm, glabrous to minutely pubescent; leaflet blade ovate to ovate-lanceolate or oblong-ovate, 4-12 × 2-4.5 cm, papery, glabrous or abaxially with tufts of hair in vein axils, base ± oblique, broadly cuneate to rounded, entire or serrate at base, apex long acuminate, lateral veins 8-10 pairs, prominent on both surfaces, reticulate venation obscure. Male inflorescence 4-10 cm, minutely pubescent to glabrous; floral subtending bracts minute. Male flowers: calyx minutely pubescent to glabrous, lobes triangular, ca. 1 mm, apically obtuse, with purplish red glandular-ciliate hairs along margin; petals oblong, 2.5-3 mm, with brown venation, recurved at anthesis; stamens equal to petals in length, anthers oblong, ca. 1 mm. Female flowers solitary in axils of distal leaves, larger than male flowers; ovary ca. 1.5 mm, 5-locular, style ca. 0.5 mm. Drupe ellipsoidal or obovate-ellipsoidal, yellow at maturity, 2.5-3 cm, ca. 2 cm in diam.; endocarp 2-2.5 × 1.2-1.5 cm.
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A tree that loses its leaves. It is 15-30 m high and has a trunk 40-50 cm across. The young branches are stout. They are 5 mm across. The small branches are purple brown in colour. The leaves are alternate. They are compound made up of pairs of leaflets with one leaflet at the end. The leaves are 25-40 cm long. The leaflets are in 5-13 pairs and 10 cm long by 3-3.5 cm wide. The leaf stalk is 2 cm long. The male and female flowers occur on separate trees. The male flowers are in loose irregular arrangements either at the ends of branches or in the axils of leaves. They are 15-20 cm long. The female flowers occur singly or in 2's or 3's in the axils of leaves. The flowers are reddish-purple. The fruit is fleshy and has 5 stones inside. The fruit is 3 cm across and is yellow.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality polygamodioecy
Pollination
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 8.0 - 15.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) 0.3
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A tropical and subtropical plant. It grows in Northern Vietnam and below 600 m altitude. It is mostly on deep, wet red soils. It grows between 600-2000 m altitude in southern Yunnan. In XTBG Yunnan. In Sichuan.
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Lowland, hill, and mountain forests at elevations of 300-2,000 metres in southern China. Usually found in secondary forests in Vietnam at elevations below 600 metres.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

The ripe fruit can be eaten raw and used for wine production. The fruit are used for candy, jam and pickles. It is the half ripe fruit that are used for pickles. The fruit pulp is dried to make marmalade or jams. The young leaves are eaten raw.
Uses construction food material medicinal tea timber wood
Edible barks fruits leaves
Therapeutic use Arrhythmias, cardiac (bark), Burns (bark), Anti-arrhythmia agents (fruit), Cold (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seeds. They can also be grown by cuttings and budding.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Choerospondias axillaris unspecified picture

Distribution

Choerospondias axillaris world distribution map, present in Bhutan, China, India, Japan, Cambodia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, and Viet Nam

Conservation status

Choerospondias axillaris threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:69446-1
WFO ID wfo-0000603193
COL ID 69YT4
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Poupartia fordii Spondias axillaris Poupartia axillaris Choerospondias axillaris Rhus bodinieri Spondias axillaris var. pubinervis Choerospondias axillaris var. axillaris