Chomelia spinosa Jacq.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Rubiaceae > Chomelia

Characteristics

Trees to 20 ft tall or shrubs, the branchlets terete, smooth, the twiglets often rough with crowded nodes and withered stipular remnants, branched, the branch-es often uniformly as short as 3 cm, usually strict, the spines axillary, divergent, lignose, to 2 cm long, to 0.25 cm wide at base. Leaves often crowded at the end of twigs, oblong, ovate oblong, rarely ovate rotund, 3.7-14.0 cm long, 2.5-5.6 cm wide, acute, rarely obtuse, acuminate or cuspidate, acute at base, obtuse, often sharply contracted, occasionally truncate, often slightly inequilateral, the costa prominulous above, prominent beneath, densely or moderately villose be-neath, the lateral veins 8-10, prominulous above and beneath, arcuate, the in-tervenal areas not lineolate; petioles to 2 cm long, to 0.5 mm wide, densely pubes-cent; stipules free, narrowly triangular, 4-6 mm long, tapering into an awn, scari-ous, pilose, often persistent. Inflorescences axillary, 1 per axil, 2-5 cm long, the pe-duncle capillaceous, ca. 0.4 cm long, strict, arcuate or occasionally deflexed, the cymules terminal, few flowered, the flowers erect, sessile, disposed like a can-delabra. Flowers with the hypanthium rotund, 1.0-1.5 mm long, the calycine tube ca. 2 times the length of the hypanthium, the teeth 4, unequal, subulate, to 0.8 mm long, sericeous outside; corolla white, the tube cylindrical, to 18 mm long at maturity, to 0.65 mm wide at the middle, stiffly petaloid, the lobes 4, ovate lanceolate, to 6 mm long, conspicuously hooded at the narrow apex, sericeous outside, glabrous within, the margin scarious; stamens 4, the anthers linear ob-long, ca. 3.5 mm long, obtuse, sagittate at the base, barely exserted, the filaments slender, very short, attached just below the mouth; ovarian disc about 0.6 mm long, the stigmas 2, linear oblong, ca. 1 mm long, the style ca. 17 mm long, slightly exserted, glabrous. Fruits sessile, oblong or ovate oblong, 0.5-0.9 cm long, obtuse or truncate at the apex, the persistent calyx ca. 1 mm long, drying black, pubescent, delicately ribbed.
More
A shrub or small tree. It grows 1-6 m tall. It has straight spines. Leaves are opposite. They are 4-9 cm long by 2-5 cm wide. They are egg shaped with a pointed tip. The flowers are cream to white. They have a scent. The fruit are green and black when ripe. They are 6-9 mm long by 3-6 mm wide. There are 2 seeds.
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Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Mature height (meter) 3.55 - 6.05
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Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows as an understorey plant is seasonally dry forests. It grows from sea level to 400 m above sea level.
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use Fever (unspecified)
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Cultivation

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Images

Leaf

Chomelia spinosa leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Chomelia spinosa leaf picture by Calderón Caldas Douglas (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Chomelia spinosa flower picture by Calderón Caldas Douglas (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Chomelia spinosa fruit picture by Calderón Caldas Douglas (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Chomelia spinosa world distribution map, present in Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Conservation status

Chomelia spinosa threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:746662-1
WFO ID wfo-0000850338
COL ID 5XZXH
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Matthiola armata Ixora spinosa Chomelia longicaudata Chomelia spinosa Chomelia purpusii Caruelina filipes Caruelina spinosa Anisomeris brachyloba Anisomeris purpusii Chomelia brachyloba Chomelia filipes Guettarda armata Guettarda costaricensis Anisomeris spinosa