Chromolaena ivaefolia (L.) R.M.King & H.Rob.

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Chromolaena

Characteristics

Small shrubs or woody herbs to ?/2 m tall, unbranched; stems reddish-brown, terete, pubescent. Leaves opposite; blades narrowly elliptical, to 6 cm long and 2 cm wide, the base narrowly cuneate, the margins nearly entire, the apex narrowly acute to acuminate, the surfaces pubescent, the venation trinervate from near the base, the veins often prominent; petioles 1-5 mm long. Inflorescence a corymbose-panicle, sometimes multistratose, to 10 cm tall, the ultimate branches pubescent. Heads ca. 8 mm high with ca. 25 florets; involucral bracts ca. 30, imbricate, with 4-5 costae, the upper portions pubescent, the outer bracts oblong with rounded apices, the inner bracts with expanded and rounded usually lavender apices; receptacle naked; corolla violet, tubular, ca. 4 mm long. Achenes ca. 2 mm long, prismatic, 4-5-ribbed, the ribs bearing many short bristles; pappus of ca. 30 scabrous bristles, ca. 4.5 mm long, the apical cells acute.
More
Perennials or subshrubs, 50–150 cm. Stems erect, hispidulous to coarsely short-pilose. Petioles 0 or 0.5–1(–3) mm. Leaf blades linear-lanceolate to elliptic-lanceolate, 1.5–7 × 0.4–1.2 cm, margins denticulate to subentire. Heads usually 5–50+ in (terminal or lateral) corymbiform arrays. Involucres cylindric to campanulate, 5–6 mm. Phyllaries in (3–)4–5 series, apices of the inner ± spreading (pinkish purple, hyaline, petaloid, slightly expanded, truncate). Corollas light blue to purplish or reddish. 2n = 50.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.0
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Nitrogen fixer -
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Environment

Light -
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Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
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Distribution

Chromolaena ivaefolia world distribution map, present in Panama and Paraguay

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:57410-2
WFO ID wfo-0000057267
COL ID 6GZML
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 632461
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Liatris oppositifolia Eupatorium ivifolium Osmia obscura Osmia ivifolia Eupatorium calocephalum Eupatorium lineare Osmia furcata Chromolaena furcata Eupatorium extrorsum Osmia gracillima Eupatorium fasciculare Eupatorium affine Eupatorium neurolepis Eupatorium obscurum Eupatorium guanaiense Eupatorium luquense Osmia stenophylla Chromolaena luquensis Eupatorium concinnum Osmia gracillima Osmia ivaefolia Ooclinium clavatum Eupatorium ivifolium var. ivifolium Eupatorium luquense var. luquense Eupatorium ivifolium var. asperum Eupatorium ivifolium var. gracillima Eupatorium ivifolium var. hirsutum Eupatorium ivifolium var. pilcomayense Eupatorium ivifolium var. foliosum Eupatorium ivifolium var. genuinum Eupatorium ivifolium var. serratum Eupatorium ivifolium var. perturbinatum Eupatorium ivifolium var. extrorsum Eupatorium conyzoides var. affine Eupatorium ivifolium var. laxiflorum Chromolaena ivaefolia Eupatorium furcatum