Chromolaena laevigata (Lam.) R.M.King & H.Rob.

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Chromolaena

Characteristics

Shrubs or woody herbs to 2 m tall with few branches; stems reddish-brown, terete with slight striations, essentially glabrous. Leaves opposite; blades elliptical, to 10 cm long and 4 cm wide, the base cuneate to acuminate, the margins serrate to distal 1/2 to 2/3, the apex acute to short-acuminate, the surfaces glabrate, the venation trinervate from at or near the base, the veins prominent; petioles mostly 3-5 mm long. Inflorescence a corymbose panicle to 10 cm wide and 5 cm high, the ultimate branches 1-5 mm long, glabrous. Heads ca. 1 cm high with 15-20 florets; involucral bracts ca. 25-30, glabrate, imbricate, oblong, with 4-5 costae, the apex rounded; receptacle naked; corolla pale lavender, ca. 5 mm long, tubular. Achenes ca. 3.5 mm long, prismatic, 5-ribbed, the ribs with short bristles; pappus of ca. 25-30 scabrous bristles, ca. 5 mm long, the apical cells acute.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Chromolaena laevigata leaf picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Chromolaena laevigata flower picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)
Chromolaena laevigata flower picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Chromolaena laevigata world distribution map, present in Argentina, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, French Guiana, Guyana, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Paraguay, El Salvador, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Uruguay, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:57414-2
WFO ID wfo-0000090695
COL ID 5YH93
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 733075
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Eupatorium alternans Eupatorium laevigatum f. lilacinum Eupatorium laevigatum f. laevigatum Chrysocoma punctata Eupatorium osseanum Eupatorium psiadiaefolium Osmia propinqua Eupatorium propinquum Osmia laevigata Chromolaena laevigata Osmia alternans Eupatorium laevigatum Eupatorium australe Eupatorium resinosum Chrysocoma punctata Eupatorium psiadiifolium Eupatorium laevigatum Eupatorium laevigatum var. longepetiolatum Eupatorium laevigatum var. arenarium Eupatorium psiadiifolium var. latifolium Eupatorium laevigatum f. albiflorum Eupatorium laevigatum f. flavidum Eupatorium laevigatum var. squamulosa Eupatorium laevigatum var. submembranacea Chromolaena laevigata var. arenaria Chromolaena laevigata var. submembranacea