Chrysophyllum gonocarpum (mart. & Eichler ex Miq.) Engl.

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Sapotaceae > Chrysophyllum

Characteristics

A tree. It grows 8-10 m high. The trunk is 40-50 cm across. It has a dense crown of leaves. The leaves are alternate and in groups near the ends of branches. The leaf stalk is 1.5-2 cm long. The leaves are 14-17 cm long by 4-6 cm wide. They are oval or sword shaped. The fruit is round and 1.5-2 cm across. It is divided into 5 compartments. The seeds are oval.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.4 - 0.5
Mature height (meter) 11.5 - 12.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Forests, especially in the Amazonian foothills, mainly towards the bottom of slopes or in valleys where the soil is moister.
More
A tropical plant. In Argentina it grows from sea level to 2,000 m above sea level.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The pulp of the fruit is used in sweet dishes.
Uses material medicinal wood
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seed. The ripe fruit are harvested and put in a heap to help the flesh decompose and make the seeds easier to remove. They are then washed with running water. Seeds can be stored for about 6 months. Fresh seed should be planted. They germinate in about 20-30 days.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Chrysophyllum gonocarpum leaf picture by Thiago Flores Flores (cc-by-sa)
Chrysophyllum gonocarpum leaf picture by Thiago Flores Flores (cc-by-sa)
Chrysophyllum gonocarpum leaf picture by Thiago Flores Flores (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Chrysophyllum gonocarpum world distribution map, present in Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay

Conservation status

Chrysophyllum gonocarpum threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:57754-2
WFO ID wfo-0000855443
COL ID 5Z2LL
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Chrysophyllum lucumifolium f. obtusata Sapota gonocarpa Sideroxylon bolivianum Martiusella gonocarpa Sideroxylon reticulatum Chrysophyllum cearaense Chrysophyllum cysneiri Chrysophyllum obtusifolium Chloroluma gonocarpa Chrysophyllum lucumifolium Chrysophyllum nemorale Chrysophyllum persicastrum Pouteria boliviana Chrysophyllum gonocarpum