Chrysophyllum oliviforme L.

Satinleaf (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Sapotaceae > Chrysophyllum

Characteristics

A tree that loses its leaves. It grows 10 m high. The bark is thin and reddish-brown. It is scaly. The tree yields a milky latex when cut. The leaves are small and leathery. They are 10 cm long and oval. They are dark green and shiny on top. They have velvety rusty hairs underneath. The fruit are olive-like and dark purple. They have one seed. The seed is narrowly oval and 1.5 cm long. The pulp is fairly dry. It is edible.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 10.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Woodland and thickets on limestone at elevations from near sea level to 900 metres in Jamaica.
More
A tropical plant. It suits hot humid climates.
Light 4-6
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The fruit are eaten. They can be used for jelly. The latex is chewed as a chewing gum.
Uses food gum material medicinal wood
Edible fruits saps seeds
Therapeutic use Love Medicine (unspecified), Bruise (unspecified), Inflammation (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seed. They can also be grown by cuttings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Chrysophyllum oliviforme leaf picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)
Chrysophyllum oliviforme leaf picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Chrysophyllum oliviforme flower picture by Martin W (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Chrysophyllum oliviforme world distribution map, present in Bahamas, Brazil, Cuba, Dominica, Haiti, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, and United States of America

Conservation status

Chrysophyllum oliviforme threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:786504-1
WFO ID wfo-0000856745
COL ID 5YQNL
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 447600
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Chrysophyllum oliviforme Dactimala oliviformis Cynodendron oliviforme Guersentia oliviformis Chrysophyllum cainito var. microphyllum Chrysophyllum monopyrenum var. microphyllum Chrysophyllum oliviforme var. monopyrenum Chrysophyllum oliviforme var. typicum

Lower taxons

Chrysophyllum oliviforme subsp. angustifolium Chrysophyllum oliviforme subsp. oliviforme