Chrysophyllum welwitschii Engl.

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Sapotaceae > Chrysophyllum

Characteristics

Leaves chartaceous; lamina 4–11 x 1·5–4·5 cm., oblong, oblong–obovate or oblong–elliptic, apex cuspidate–acuminate with narrowly oblong tip 5–7 mm. long, base rounded or acute; petiole 2–4 mm. long.
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Flowers white to greenish–yellow, in few– to many–flowered fascicles in leaf axils; pedicels 1–3 mm. long; buds c. 1 mm. long, globose.
Evergreen climber up to 20 m. high with very slender trunk, or shrub 3–5 m. tall; twigs long, leafy, often only sparingly branched.
Lamina glabrous on both surfaces except for midrib of lower surface, this very prominent and sometimes brownish–pubescent.
Fruits up to 4·5 x 3 cm., ovoid, tapering at apex into a narrow beak, 3–seeded, 3–4–lobed (at least when dry), greenish.
Apical buds, young stems and petioles appressed brownish–pubescent; older branches glabrescent, with smooth brown bark.
Calyx c. 1·5 mm. long, of 5 orbicular, cucullate, strongly imbricate sepals sparsely pilose on dorsal surface.
Lateral nerves numerous, closely spaced, parallel, joined into a continuous prominent marginal vein.
Corolla c. 2 mm, long, urceolate, the tube ± equalling lobes, these elliptic, ciliate.
Stamens inserted at base of corolla–tube; anthers c. 0·5 mm. long; filaments glabrous.
Seeds c. 1·7 cm. long, testa mottled yellowish–brown.
Small greenish flowers in axillary clusters.
Gynoecium c. 1 mm. long.
A climbing shrub
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 15.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Scrub vegetation and gallery forest.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:786582-1
WFO ID wfo-0000857852
COL ID 5Z322
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Chrysophyllum ellipticum Donella klainei Chrysophyllum welwitschii