Chrysosplenium americanum Schwein. ex Hook.

American golden saxifrage (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Saxifragales > Saxifragaceae > Chrysosplenium

Characteristics

Stolons white or tan, 0.3-1 mm diam., glabrous. Flowering stems repent, decumbent, or ascending, branching in distal 1/4-1/2, 4-30 cm, glabrous. Leaves opposite, sometimes alternate distally, membranous. Stolon leaves: petiole 1-4 mm, glabrous; blade ovate to depressed-ovate, round, or flabellate, 2.5-15 × 2-10(-20) mm, base attenuate to cordate, margins subentire or 5-7(-9)-crenate or-crenulate, not purple-spotted, glabrous, surfaces glabrous abaxially and adaxially. Cauline leaves 4-9; petiole absent or 0.1-4 mm, glabrous; blade ovate to depressed-ovate, round, or flabellate, 2.5-15 × 2-10(-20) mm, base attenuate to cordate, margins 5-7(-9)-crenate or-crenulate, glabrous, surfaces glabrous abaxially and adaxially. Inflorescences terminal or axillary solitary flowers or 2-10-flowered, open cymes; bracts green, not purple-spotted, foliaceous, ovate to flabellate, 2-7 × 2-7 mm, margins subentire or 5-7-crenate or-crenulate. Pedicels absent or 0.1-0.8 mm. Flowers: hypanthium green, not purple-spotted, turbinate, 0.9-1.8 × 1.4-2.6 mm, glabrous; sepals spreading to erect, green, greenish yellow, or greenish red, not purple-spotted or purplish brown-spotted distally, broadly triangular or broadly ovate to nearly round, 1.3-1.8 × 0.9-1.6 mm, apex obtuse to rounded; nectary disc conspicuous, green or purple, 8-lobed; stamens 4-8, 0.5-0.9 mm; anthers purple, red, or orange, 0.2-0.3 × 0.4-0.5 mm; styles 0.2-0.6 mm. Seeds 6-16, dark brown, spheroid to ovoid, (0.5-)0.6-0.8 mm, puberulent. 2n = 18, 24.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.5
Mature height (meter) 0.1
Root system creeping-root fibrous-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It suits hardiness zones 3-8.
More
Acid soils in springheads, rills and cold wet places
Light 3-6
Soil humidity 5-8
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 1-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 3-7

Usage

Uses -
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Chrysosplenium americanum leaf picture by William Wattles (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Chrysosplenium americanum flower picture by Tom Jones (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Chrysosplenium americanum world distribution map, present in Canada and United States of America

Conservation status

Chrysosplenium americanum threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:790546-1
WFO ID wfo-0000603909
COL ID 5Z5MM
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Chrysosplenium americanum