Chysis Lindl.

Genus

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae

Characteristics

Epiphytic herbs with fleshy, fusiform or clavate, often more or less pendent, pseudobulbous stems. Leaves broadly plicate, the sheathing bases enveloping the pseudobulbs, the leaf blades becoming deciduous at the end of the current season's growth. Inflorescences usually solitary, produced from the axils of one of the lower bracts of the flush of leafy new growth, the scape terminating above in a short, few-flowered raceme. Flowers relatively large and conspicuous. Sepals subequal, free, spreading, the dorsal sepal erect, the broader lateral sepals oblique and adnate to the foot of the column. Petals free, subequal to the sepals, but usually narrower. Lip fleshy, 3-lobed, the lateral lobes rounded or falcate, erect in natural position, or converging over the column, the mid-lobe erect or reflexed, often more or less 2-lobed or emarginate; disk with 3 to 5 longitudinal fleshy crests. Column short, erect, arcuate, broadly winged or roughly triangular in cross-section, produced at the base into a foot. Anther subrotund, operculate, in-cumbent; pollinia 8, waxy, oblong-ovoid, 4 in each cell of the anther.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

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Edible -
Therapeutic use -
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Cultivation

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Images

Chysis unspecified picture

Distribution

Chysis world distribution map, present in Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30051767-2
WFO ID wfo-4000008283
COL ID 8VW8Q
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Chysis

Lower taxons

Chysis violacea Chysis aurea Chysis bruennowiana Chysis limminghei Chysis tricostata Chysis chironii Chysis addita Chysis bractescens Chysis archilae Chysis x laevis