Cichorium pumilum Jacq.

Endive sauvage (fr), Chicorée naine (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Cichorium

Characteristics

A herb. It grows 5-100 cm tall. The stems are branched in a divided fashion. They are waxy. The leaves are oblong. The flowering heads do not have stalks. The flowers are blue.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination
Spread barochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.18 - 0.85
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a Mediterranean plant. It grows in marshes.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 3-7
Soil texture 2-3
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

The young leaves are boiled and eaten as salad with yoghurt. They are also fried with onions and spices. The roasted roots are used as a coffee substitute.
Uses coffee substitute food gene source medicinal spice
Edible leaves roots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Cichorium pumilum habit picture by Martin Bishop (cc-by-sa)
Cichorium pumilum habit picture by Andrzej Konstantynowicz (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Cichorium pumilum leaf picture by Nicolas Crosse (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Cichorium pumilum flower picture by Chris L (cc-by-sa)
Cichorium pumilum flower picture by Stas Heidi (cc-by-sa)
Cichorium pumilum flower picture by lcmarti (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Cichorium pumilum world distribution map, present in Albania, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belgium, Bulgaria, Switzerland, Cyprus, Germany, Algeria, Spain, France, Gibraltar, Greece, Croatia, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iraq, Israel, Italy, Lebanon, Libya, Morocco, Monaco, Malta, Montenegro, Poland, Portugal, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syrian Arab Republic, Tunisia, and Turkey

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:194540-1
WFO ID wfo-0000004150
COL ID V85B
BDTFX ID 17328
INPN ID 91172
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Cichorium pumilum f. pumilum Cichorium minimum Cichorium noeanum Cichorium nanum Cichorium ambiguum Cichorium polystachyum Cichorium glandulosum Cichorium divaricatum Cichorium endivia subsp. pumilum Cichorium pumilum var. pumilum Cichorium endivia subsp. divaricatum Cichorium intybus subsp. pumilum Cichorium endivia var. pumilum Cichorium pumilum var. polystachyum Cichorium intybus subsp. divaricatum Cichorium intybus var. divaricatum Cichorium pumilum